The nurse can best ensure that communication is understood by:
speaking slowly and clearly in the patient's native language.
asking the family members whether the patient understands.
obtaining feedback from the patient that indicates accurate comprehension.
checking for signs of hearing loss or aphasia before communicating.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Speaking slowly and clearly in the patient's native language. While speaking clearly in the patient’s native language is helpful, it does not verify understanding. Feedback from the patient is necessary to confirm comprehension.
B. Asking the family members whether the patient understands. Relying on family members may not be accurate, as they may not fully understand the patient's level of comprehension.
C. Obtaining feedback from the patient that indicates accurate comprehension. Having the patient repeat the information back or summarize it in their own words ensures they have understood the communication.
D. Checking for signs of hearing loss or aphasia before communicating. Assessing for hearing loss or aphasia can be part of the process but does not confirm that communication was understood.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Oral learning. Oral learning involves verbal instruction, which could be part of the teaching but isn’t the primary method when demonstrating a physical task.
B. Visual learning. Visual learning is present here, as the patient observes the nurse’s demonstration, which can be effective for understanding the technique.
C. Kinesthetic learning. Kinesthetic learning involves a hands-on approach where the patient would actively participate in the task, enhancing skill retention through doing.
D. Auditory learning. Auditory learning occurs through listening, which would be part of an oral explanation but is less emphasized here than visual or kinesthetic methods.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "I think you should live with your family." This is too directive and imposes the nurse’s opinion rather than allowing the patient to explore their own options.
B. "Why don't you live with your family?" This response may come across as judgmental or dismissive, potentially making the patient feel defensive.
C. "If you were my mom, I'd have you live with me." This statement is not helpful and shifts the focus to the nurse’s feelings rather than exploring the patient’s concerns.
D. "Where have you considered living?" This is an open-ended question that invites the patient to discuss their thoughts and feelings, facilitating a more patient-centered response.