The ear canal should be straightened when instilling eardrops to provide direct access to deeper ear structures. In what direction should the auricle be pulled in an infant to straighten the ear canal?
Upward and back.
Upward and outward.
Downward and back.
Downward and inward.
The Correct Answer is C
A) Upward and back: This direction is appropriate for adults and older children but not for infants. The anatomy of an infant's ear canal requires a different approach for effective eardrop administration.
B) Upward and outward: This option is also incorrect for infants. Similar to option A, this technique does not effectively account for the anatomical differences in an infant's ear canal.
C) Downward and back: This is the correct action when administering eardrops to an infant. Pulling the auricle downward and back straightens the ear canal, allowing for better access to deeper structures and ensuring that the drops reach the intended area.
D) Downward and inward: This direction is not appropriate for straightening the ear canal. The correct technique is to pull downward and back to achieve the desired angle for effective administration of eardrops in infants.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) While administering the eye drops, a drop lands on the client's outer lid, so the client administers another drop: This action requires further teaching. If a drop lands outside the eye, the client should not administer another drop without first cleaning the area. It’s important to avoid excessive dosing and to ensure the medication is delivered properly.
B) The client cleans the eye from the inner to the outer canthus: This is the correct technique. Cleaning the eye from the inner canthus to the outer canthus helps prevent the spread of debris and ensures a clean area for administering drops.
C) The client looks upward toward the ceiling and administers the eye drops in the conjunctival sac: This action is appropriate. Looking upward helps expose the conjunctival sac, making it easier to administer the drops effectively.
D) The client touches the conjunctival sac with the eyedropper to make sure she is in the correct location: This action requires further teaching. Touching the conjunctival sac with the eyedropper can introduce bacteria and lead to contamination or injury. The client should be advised to keep the dropper tip away from the eye to maintain sterility and safety.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Discard the pill and get another from the dose pack: This option is the most appropriate action. Once a pill has fallen onto the bed linens, it may be contaminated and should not be administered to the client. The nurse should discard the dropped pill and provide a new one to ensure patient safety and maintain hygiene standards.
B) Scoop up the pill in a soufflé cup and hand the cup to the client: This action is inappropriate as it fails to address potential contamination. A pill that has fallen onto bedding may carry bacteria or other pathogens, so it should not be given to the client even if it is retrieved in a different container.
C) Retrieve the pill from the linens and allow the client to take it: This option is unsafe and violates infection control protocols. Giving a pill that has been dropped on bedding poses a risk of contamination and should be avoided.
D) Report the loss of the pill as a medication error: While reporting medication errors is important, in this case, the action taken (discarding the pill and providing a new one) aligns with best practices. The loss of one pill due to a drop does not constitute a medication error in the same sense as an administration mistake, so this option is not necessary.