Sara is a laboratory technician at Cedar Bend Hospital The hospital uses multiple platforms that hold different types of protected health information. She needs to log in and out repeatedly dwing each shit, which is extremely time-consuming. To help her be more efficient and avoid wasting time logging in and out, Sara decides to save her sign-on information on the computers that she regularly uses so they will automatically sign her in. One day, another laboratory technician goes to use the computer Sara was just on and incorrectly enters patient information accidentally while logged in to Sara's account What could have been done to prevent this situation from occurring?
The hospital should program the computers to require two-factor authentication when logging in to the protected health information system.
The hospital should install anti-virus software on all the computers.
The hospital should program the computers to automatically log each employee in and out of the protected health information system.
The hospital should remove the option to allow employees to save their login credentials on all the computers.
The Correct Answer is D
A. The hospital should program the computers to require two-factor authentication when logging in to the protected health information system. – Two-factor authentication strengthens security by requiring an additional form of verification. However, it doesn't directly prevent the issue of leaving accounts logged in or saving passwords.
B. The hospital should install anti-virus software on all the computers. – Anti-virus software protects against malware but does not address issues related to account security or auto-login risks.
C. The hospital should program the computers to automatically log each employee in and out of the protected health information system. – Automatically logging users in and out sounds efficient but could create privacy issues if left unattended.
D. The hospital should remove the option to allow employees to save their login credentials on all the computers. – Disabling the option to save login credentials would prevent the next user from accessing a previous user’s account, directly addressing the issue of unintended access when one user leaves a station.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Registration and scheduling system. – This system is primarily focused on managing patient appointments and scheduling, not employee payroll.
B. Laboratory-information system. – This system manages laboratory data and operations, such as specimen tracking and test results, and does not deal with payroll.
C. Admission/discharge/transfer system. – This system is related to patient management (admissions, discharges, transfers) and does not handle payroll matters.
D. Human-resources information system. – This system is specifically designed to manage employee information, including payroll, benefits, and staffing.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Usability testing – Usability testing evaluates user-friendliness and ease of use but does not assess security elements like password challenges and data confidentiality.
B. Load testing – Load testing evaluates system performance under various levels of usage to ensure it can handle high traffic, but it does not focus on security aspects.
C. System testing – System testing assesses the overall functionality of the system but doesn’t specifically address security features like password management and data confidentiality.
D. Security testing – Security testing is the best choice here as it assesses the protection mechanisms of the system, including password security, data confidentiality, and breach response plans.