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The nurse is teaching the client to self-administer a dose of low molecular weight heparin SUBQ. Which instruction should the nurse include?

 

A.

Expel the air in the prefilled syringe prior to injection.

B.

Rotate injections between the abdomen and gluteal areas.

C.

Massage the injection site to increase absorption.

D.

Inject in the abdominal area at least 2 inches (5.1 cm) from the umbilicus.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale

 

Expelling the air in the prefilled syringe prior to injection is not recommended for low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) administration. The air bubble in the prefilled syringe helps ensure the entire dose is delivered and prevents leakage of the medication. Removing the air bubble can lead to an incomplete dose and reduced efficacy of the medication.

 

Choice B rationale

 

Rotating injections between the abdomen and gluteal areas is not recommended for LMWH administration. The preferred site for LMWH injections is the abdominal area, specifically at least 2 inches (5.1 cm) from the umbilicus. This site provides better absorption and reduces the risk of complications such as hematoma formation.

 

Choice C rationale

 

Massaging the injection site to increase absorption is not recommended for LMWH administration. Massaging the site can cause bruising and hematoma formation, which can be painful and may affect the absorption of the medication. It is important to avoid massaging the injection site to minimize these risks.

 

Choice D rationale

 

Injecting in the abdominal area at least 2 inches (5.1 cm) from the umbilicus is the correct instruction for LMWH administration. This site provides optimal absorption and reduces the risk of complications. The abdominal area has a good blood supply, which helps in the effective absorption of the medication. Additionally, injecting at least 2 inches (5.1 cm) from the umbilicus helps avoid the umbilical area, which is more prone to bruising and discomfort.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Placing the client on contact precautions is not necessary for a blood glucose result of 104 mg/dL. Contact precautions are used to prevent the spread of infectious agents, not for managing blood glucose levels.

Choice B rationale

Starting a high-fiber diet is not indicated for a blood glucose result within the normal range. While a high-fiber diet can help manage blood glucose levels, it is not necessary for a result of 104 mg/dL56.

Choice C rationale

Administering an oral steroid is not appropriate for managing a blood glucose result of 104 mg/dL. Steroids can actually increase blood glucose levels and are not used for this purpose.

Choice D rationale

Making the client NPO (nothing by mouth) is not necessary for a blood glucose result of 104 mg/dL. This result is within the normal range, and no immediate dietary restrictions are required.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

The client is dehydrated. Dehydration typically results in concentrated, dark yellow urine. Clear, yellow urine indicates that the client is well-hydrated and not dehydrated. Dehydration would cause the urine to be more concentrated and darker in color due to the reduced volume of water in the body.

Choice B rationale

The client has a urinary tract infection. A urinary tract infection (UTI) often causes urine to appear cloudy, foul-smelling, or tinged with blood. Clear, yellow urine is not indicative of a UTI. UTIs are usually associated with symptoms such as pain or burning during urination, frequent urination, and cloudy or bloody urine.

Choice C rationale

The client has normal urine output. Clear, yellow urine is a sign of normal urine output and indicates that the client is well-hydrated. Normal urine color ranges from pale yellow to amber, depending on the concentration of the urine. Clear, yellow urine suggests that the client is drinking an adequate amount of water and maintaining proper hydration.

Choice D rationale

The client has kidney stones. Kidney stones can cause urine to appear cloudy, pink, red, or brown due to the presence of blood. Clear, yellow urine is not indicative of kidney stones. Symptoms of kidney stones include severe pain in the back or side, blood in the urine, and frequent urination. Clear, yellow urine suggests that the client does not have kidney stones.

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