The nurse is teaching the client to self-administer a dose of low molecular weight heparin SUBQ. Which instruction should the nurse include?
Expel the air in the prefilled syringe prior to injection.
Rotate injections between the abdomen and gluteal areas.
Massage the injection site to increase absorption.
Inject in the abdominal area at least 2 inches (5.1 cm) from the umbilicus.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Expelling the air in the prefilled syringe prior to injection is not recommended for low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) administration. The air bubble in the prefilled syringe helps ensure the entire dose is delivered and prevents leakage of the medication. Removing the air bubble can lead to an incomplete dose and reduced efficacy of the medication.
Choice B rationale
Rotating injections between the abdomen and gluteal areas is not recommended for LMWH administration. The preferred site for LMWH injections is the abdominal area, specifically at least 2 inches (5.1 cm) from the umbilicus. This site provides better absorption and reduces the risk of complications such as hematoma formation.
Choice C rationale
Massaging the injection site to increase absorption is not recommended for LMWH administration. Massaging the site can cause bruising and hematoma formation, which can be painful and may affect the absorption of the medication. It is important to avoid massaging the injection site to minimize these risks.
Choice D rationale
Injecting in the abdominal area at least 2 inches (5.1 cm) from the umbilicus is the correct instruction for LMWH administration. This site provides optimal absorption and reduces the risk of complications. The abdominal area has a good blood supply, which helps in the effective absorption of the medication. Additionally, injecting at least 2 inches (5.1 cm) from the umbilicus helps avoid the umbilical area, which is more prone to bruising and discomfort.
Free Nursing Test Bank
- Free Pharmacology Quiz 1
- Free Medical-Surgical Quiz 2
- Free Fundamentals Quiz 3
- Free Maternal-Newborn Quiz 4
- Free Anatomy and Physiology Quiz 5
- Free Obstetrics and Pediatrics Quiz 6
- Free Fluid and Electrolytes Quiz 7
- Free Community Health Quiz 8
- Free Promoting Health across the Lifespan Quiz 9
- Free Multidimensional Care Quiz 10
View Related questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Administering the medication to a client behind a closed curtain may provide privacy but does not address the ethical and legal implications of administering medication without proper consent or informing the client of the medication’s true nature.
Choice B rationale
Informing a client that the medication being administered is a vitamin is deceptive and unethical. It violates the principle of informed consent, which requires that patients be fully informed about the medications they are receiving, including their purpose and potential side effects.
Choice C rationale
Placing a client in restraints without a healthcare provider’s order is a violation of patient rights and can be considered an assault. Restraints should only be used when absolutely necessary and with proper authorization to ensure the safety of the patient and staff.
Choice D rationale
Enlisting security personnel to assist with restraining the client may be necessary in some situations to ensure safety. However, it should be done following proper protocols and with the appropriate orders from a healthcare provider.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Recording the client’s daily weight is not the most immediate concern for a terminally ill client who is weak, mouth breathing, and refusing anything to eat or drink. The priority is to address the client’s comfort and hydration.
Choice B rationale
Maintaining the client in high Fowler’s position may help with breathing but does not directly address the issue of dry mucous membranes.
Choice C rationale
Keeping mucous membranes moist is crucial for the comfort of a terminally ill client who is mouth breathing and refusing anything to eat or drink. This intervention helps prevent dryness and discomfort.
Choice D rationale
Reporting any change in urine color is important but not the most immediate concern for a terminally ill client in this condition. The priority is to address the client’s comfort and hydration.