Patient Data History and Physical Nurses’ Notes Laboratory Results Imaging Studies 1400 The client voided clear, yellow urine. 1500 The client is diaphoretic and flushed. Temperature elevated. Ibuprofen given as ordered. 1600 Flow Sheet Orders Blood glucose obtained. 1800 The client ate 75% of his tray for a total of 60 carbohydrates. 4 units of insulin lispro given. Review H and P, nurse’s notes, flow sheet, laboratory values, orders, and imaging studies. What times should the nurse measure vital signs? Select all that apply.
1500.
1600.
1800.
1000.
1200.
0800.
1400.
2000.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,G,H
Choice A rationale
Measuring vital signs at 1500 is crucial because the client is diaphoretic and flushed, indicating a potential change in condition that needs monitoring.
Choice B rationale
At 1600, blood glucose was obtained, and it is essential to measure vital signs to assess the client’s response to the insulin lispro given at 1800.
Choice C rationale
At 1800, the client ate 75% of his tray, and 4 units of insulin lispro were administered. Monitoring vital signs at this time helps evaluate the client’s metabolic response.
Choice G rationale
At 1400, the client voided clear, yellow urine. Measuring vital signs at this time provides a baseline for comparison with subsequent readings.
Choice H rationale
Measuring vital signs at 2000 ensures continuous monitoring and helps detect any late changes in the client’s condition.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Assessing the strength of deep tendon reflexes is not the most important intervention because the deep tendon reflexes are not the most reliable indicator of the serum potassium level. The nurse should check the client’s reflexes and note any hyperreflexia or hyporeflexia, but these are not the priority assessments.
Choice B rationale
This is the most important intervention because a high serum potassium level can cause cardiac dysrhythmias, which can be life-threatening. The nurse should monitor the client’s heart rate and rhythm closely and report any changes or abnormalities to the healthcare provider.
Choice C rationale
Observing the color and amount of urine is not the most important intervention because the color and amount of urine are not directly related to the serum potassium level. The nurse should assess the client’s renal function and fluid balance, but these are not the priority assessments.
Choice D rationale
Comparing muscle strength bilaterally is also not the most important intervention because the muscle strength is not the most sensitive indicator of the serum potassium level. The nurse should evaluate the client’s neuromuscular status and watch for signs of weakness or paralysis, but these are not the priority assessments.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Providing client-focused information is important, but it does not confirm that the client has understood the critical information. The nurse needs to ensure that the client has comprehended the instructions.
Choice B rationale
Observing the client’s body language can provide some insight into their understanding, but it is not a reliable method to confirm comprehension. The nurse needs to use a more direct approach to ensure understanding.
Choice C rationale
Asking the client for learning feedback is the most important strategy to confirm that the client is learning the critical information. This method allows the nurse to assess the client’s understanding and clarify any misconceptions. It ensures that the client has comprehended the instructions and can apply the information correctly.
Choice D rationale
Reinforcing key points with the client is important, but it does not confirm that the client has understood the critical information. The nurse needs to ensure that the client has comprehended the instructions.