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Mr. Sprat is a 21-year-old patient who complains of nasal congestion. He admits to using recreational drugs. On examination, you have noted a septal perforation. Which recreational drug is commonly associated with nasal septum perforation?

A.

heroin

B.

ecstasy

C.

cocaine

D.

marijuana

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Heroin use is generally associated with intravenous use and is less commonly linked to nasal septum perforation.  

 

B. Ecstasy (MDMA) is primarily used in tablet form and is not typically associated with nasal use that would cause septal perforation.  

 

C. Cocaine is frequently snorted, which can lead to irritation and damage to the nasal passages and septum, resulting in perforation.  

 

D. Marijuana is usually smoked rather than snorted, and it is not commonly associated with nasal septum perforation.  


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

A. Decreased urine output: While not a direct sign of pneumonia, decreased urine output can be an objective finding indicative of dehydration, which often accompanies infections like pneumonia.

B. Headache: Although the client has a headache, it is a subjective symptom rather than an objective finding and is not a primary indicator of pneumonia.

C. Respiratory assessment: The respiratory assessment reveals shortness of breath, crackles in the right lower lobe, and tachypnea, which are commonly associated with pneumonia.

D. Chest X-ray: The chest X-ray shows areas of increased density and infiltrates in the right lower lobe, a hallmark finding that indicates pneumonia.

E. Religion: This does not relate to the clinical findings associated with pneumonia.

F. Bowel sounds: Normal bowel sounds are not indicative of pneumonia.

G. Perception of needles: This is irrelevant to the diagnosis of pneumonia.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Restlessness is an objective sign that may indicate pain, but it is not a subjective report from the client.

B. Pupil dilation is an objective physiological response often associated with pain or stress, not a subjective indicator.

C. A report of a burning sensation is a subjective indicator because it is based on the client’s own description of their pain experience.

D. Grimacing is an objective observation by the nurse, not a subjective report from the client.

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