In which of the following situations is it appropriate for a medical assistant to use hand sanitizer as a means of aseptic technique?
When cleaning instruments for sterilization
When assisting with a minor office surgery
When hands are not visibly soiled
When transferring urine to a collection tube
The Correct Answer is C
A. When cleaning instruments for sterilization: Hand sanitizer is not appropriate for cleaning or sterilizing instruments; proper cleaning and sterilization procedures must be followed.
B. When assisting with a minor office surgery: Hand sanitizer is not recommended for procedures requiring sterile technique; hand washing with soap and water is preferred.
C. When hands are not visibly soiled: Hand sanitizer can be used effectively when hands are not visibly dirty, as it helps reduce microbial load.
D. When transferring urine to a collection tube: Hand sanitizer is not suitable for this task; thorough hand washing is necessary to prevent contamination.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Begin audiometer testing on the highest frequency and lower gradually: Audiometer testing should begin at lower frequencies and gradually increase to ensure a thorough evaluation of hearing.
B. Begin audiometer testing using both ears: Audiometer testing is usually done one ear at a time to accurately assess hearing in each ear.
C. Use the Ishihara test to measure the patient's field of vision: The Ishihara test is used for color vision testing, not for measuring the field of vision.
D. Document any squinting during the Snellen test: Squinting during the Snellen test can indicate vision problems and should be documented as it may affect the accuracy of the vision assessment.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Peripheral artery disease: While peripheral artery disease affects blood circulation, it is not typically an indication for an EKG.
B. Anemia: Anemia is a condition involving low red blood cells and is not a direct indication for an EKG.
C. Diaphoresis: Diaphoresis (excessive sweating) alone is not a specific indication for an EKG.
D. Arrhythmia: An EKG is used to diagnose and monitor arrhythmias (irregular heartbeats) and other heart-related conditions.