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In which of the following areas should a nurse administer an injection for a newborn infant?

A.

Deltoid muscle.

B.

Vastus lateralis.

C.

Gluteus maximus.

D.

Rectus femoris.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale

The deltoid muscle is not recommended for newborns due to its small size and underdevelopment.

 

Choice B rationale

The vastus lateralis muscle is well-developed in newborns and has a large enough surface area to safely accommodate injections.

 

Choice C rationale

The gluteus maximus muscle is not suitable for newborn injections due to the risk of nerve damage.

 

Choice D rationale

The rectus femoris muscle is less commonly used due to the potential for more pain and discomfort.

 


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Acrocyanosis is a common and typically benign condition in newborns, characterized by bluish discoloration of the hands and feet. It is not an immediate priority.

Choice B rationale

Respiratory distress is the priority assessment for a newborn immediately following a cesarean delivery. Ensuring the newborn has a patent airway and is breathing effectively is crucial for their survival and immediate well-being.

Choice C rationale

Hypothermia is a concern for newborns, but respiratory distress takes precedence as an immediate life-threatening condition.

Choice D rationale

Accidental lacerations can occur during a cesarean delivery, but they are usually not life-threatening and can be addressed after ensuring the newborn's respiratory status is stable. .

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Giving the toddler a choice between two cups helps to decrease negativism by providing options that still achieve the desired outcome, thereby reducing the likelihood of refusal.

Choice B rationale

Asking the child to take medicine now offers no real choice and is likely to be met with resistance, which is characteristic of negativism in toddlers.

Choice C rationale

This question is too open-ended and can easily be refused, as it does not provide a sense of control or choice for the toddler.

Choice D rationale

Telling the child they "need" to take medicine is directive and authoritarian, which often triggers negativism and a refusal.

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