In which of the following areas should a nurse administer an injection for a newborn infant?
Deltoid muscle.
Vastus lateralis.
Gluteus maximus.
Rectus femoris.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
The deltoid muscle is not recommended for newborns due to its small size and underdevelopment.
Choice B rationale
The vastus lateralis muscle is well-developed in newborns and has a large enough surface area to safely accommodate injections.
Choice C rationale
The gluteus maximus muscle is not suitable for newborn injections due to the risk of nerve damage.
Choice D rationale
The rectus femoris muscle is less commonly used due to the potential for more pain and discomfort.
Free Nursing Test Bank
- Free Pharmacology Quiz 1
- Free Medical-Surgical Quiz 2
- Free Fundamentals Quiz 3
- Free Maternal-Newborn Quiz 4
- Free Anatomy and Physiology Quiz 5
- Free Obstetrics and Pediatrics Quiz 6
- Free Fluid and Electrolytes Quiz 7
- Free Community Health Quiz 8
- Free Promoting Health across the Lifespan Quiz 9
- Free Multidimensional Care Quiz 10
View Related questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While knowing the adverse effects of medication is important, understanding why the child is taking the medication is crucial for ensuring adherence and proper administration.
Choice B rationale
Stopping medication when the child feels better can lead to incomplete treatment and antibiotic resistance. This is incorrect advice to give to parents.
Choice C rationale
Knowing the reason for taking the medication ensures that parents understand its importance, which promotes adherence to the prescribed regimen.
Choice D rationale
Using a kitchen spoon to administer medication can lead to inaccurate dosing. A proper measuring device, such as an oral syringe, should be used.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Inspection is always the first step in an abdominal assessment. It involves visually examining the abdomen for any abnormalities such as distention, masses, or scars.
Choice B rationale
Auscultation follows inspection and involves listening to bowel sounds with a stethoscope. This helps to assess the presence and frequency of peristalsis.
Choice C rationale
Deep palpation is performed after superficial palpation to identify any deep-seated abnormalities or pain. It helps in assessing the size, shape, consistency, and mobility of abdominal organs.
Choice D rationale
Superficial palpation is performed before deep palpation to detect any tenderness, muscle resistance, or superficial masses. It is done gently to avoid causing discomfort to the child.