In an ICU, you order new devices to measure heart rhythm and rate, respiratory rate, oxygen levels, and intracranial pressure. These devices describe:
Internet.
retrieval of patient history information.
biomedical technology.
telecommunications.
The Correct Answer is C
A. The Internet refers to a global network for communication and information sharing, which is not directly related to the measurement devices mentioned.
B. Retrieval of patient history information pertains to accessing and compiling past medical records, which is not the focus here.
C. Biomedical technology encompasses various medical devices and systems used in patient care, including those for monitoring heart rhythms, respiratory rates, oxygen levels, and intracranial pressure, making it the correct choice.
D. Telecommunications involves communication technologies, but does not specifically refer to the medical measurement devices used in an ICU setting.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While absenteeism may influence other staff members, this is not the most serious effect.
B. The most critical impact of absenteeism is that it may lead to unacceptable patient care due to inadequate staffing levels and continuity of care, compromising patient safety and quality.
C. Although using replacement personnel can impact unit culture, it is secondary to the immediate concern of ensuring safe patient care.
D. Lower salary costs due to fewer personnel may seem advantageous but do not outweigh the potential negative consequences of inadequate patient care and the overall effectiveness of the nursing unit.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While managing medication costs is important, it is typically not as significant in terms of overall budget impact compared to staffing.
B. Managing supplies can contribute to cost reductions, but staffing is usually a more substantial portion of a nursing budget.
C. Staffing costs represent the largest expense in most nursing budgets, and nurse managers can have a significant influence on these costs through effective scheduling, staffing ratios, and retention strategies.
D. Fixed costs, such as rent or utilities, do not fluctuate based on operational decisions made by nurse managers and thus offer less opportunity for cost reduction at the managerial level.