Ellen is a novice nurse on your unit. As her supervisor, you notice Ellen's knowledge and skill deficiencies. These deficiencies have been noticed by her peers as well. Which of the following is likely to be the greatest asset to Ellen in improving her performance?
Ignore Ellen's errors until she has more experience.
Ask Ellen to complete a self-assessment, using a standard skills checklist.
Instruct staff to avoid working with Ellen until she learns to do things herself.
Encourage staff to report every behavior of Ellen's that is different from theirs.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Ignoring Ellen's errors does not support her development and may lead to continued mistakes that could affect patient care and team dynamics.
B. A self-assessment using a standard skills checklist allows Ellen to reflect on her skills, identify areas needing improvement, and take ownership of her learning process. This approach encourages self-directed learning and accountability.
C. Instructing staff to avoid working with Ellen can foster isolation and hinder her development by denying her opportunities for mentorship and guidance.
D. Encouraging staff to report Ellen’s behaviors can create a negative environment, fostering distrust and discouraging collaboration rather than supporting her growth.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Placing all side rails up may actually increase the risk of injury if the patient tries to climb over them, as it can create a false sense of security. This practice is considered a restraint and should be avoided unless indicated for patient safety.
B. Ensuring the bed is in the lowest position helps prevent falls and is a safe practice.
C. Placing the patient's belongings within reach promotes independence and reduces the risk of the patient trying to get up to retrieve items.
D. Ensuring the wheels on the client's bed are locked is crucial for patient safety to prevent unintended movement of the bed.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. While human error contributes to adverse events, the focus of selecting surveillance systems is on prevention through technology rather than just acknowledging errors.
B. Although data systems can provide documentation, the primary goal of surveillance systems is to monitor and prevent events rather than serve as a backup.
C. Illegibility in documentation can lead to errors, but this option does not specifically address the role of surveillance technology in preventing adverse events.
D. Physiologic monitoring systems are designed to detect early physiological changes, which can help prevent adverse events before they occur, aligning with the aim of using technology effectively.