After experiencing increasing conflict in the home, a social worker calls and schedules a therapy meeting. A 24-year-old, his sister, his mother, and the mother’s live-in boyfriend are asked to attend the therapy meeting. Who is the “client” who will be treated during this session?
THE 24-YEAR-OLD ONLY
THE ENTIRE FAMILY
THE 24-YEAR-OLD AND HIS MOTHER
THE SISTER, MOTHER, AND 24-YEAR-OLD
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason:
The 24-year-old only being the client would imply that the therapy session is focused solely on the individual issues of the 24-year-old. However, the context of the therapy session, which includes multiple family members, suggests that the focus is on addressing family dynamics and conflicts. Family therapy typically involves working with the entire family unit to improve relationships and resolve conflicts, rather than focusing on a single individual.
Choice B reason:
The entire family being the client is the correct answer because family therapy aims to address issues within the family system as a whole. By involving the 24-year-old, his sister, his mother, and the mother’s live-in boyfriend, the therapy session is designed to explore and resolve conflicts that affect the entire family. This approach recognizes that individual issues are often interconnected with family dynamics, and addressing these dynamics can lead to more effective and lasting solutions.
Choice C reason:
The 24-year-old and his mother being the clients would limit the scope of the therapy to the relationship between these two individuals. While this might address some aspects of the family conflict, it would not provide a comprehensive approach to resolving issues that involve other family members, such as the sister and the mother’s live-in boyfriend. Family therapy is most effective when all relevant members are included in the process.
Choice D reason:
The sister, mother, and 24-year-old being the clients would exclude the mother’s live-in boyfriend, who is also part of the family dynamic. Excluding any family member who is involved in the conflict can limit the effectiveness of the therapy. Family therapy aims to include all relevant members to fully understand and address the issues affecting the family as a whole. Therefore, this option is not as comprehensive as involving the entire family.
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View Related questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS) are a common adverse effect of haloperidol, a first-generation antipsychotic. EPS includes symptoms such as tremors, rigidity, bradykinesia, and tardive dyskinesia. These symptoms result from the drug’s effect on the dopaminergic pathways in the brain.
Choice B reason:
Intractable hiccups are not a known adverse effect of haloperidol. This symptom is more commonly associated with other conditions or medications, but not with antipsychotic drugs like haloperidol.
Choice C reason:
Excessive salivation is not typically associated with haloperidol. Antipsychotic medications can cause dry mouth rather than excessive salivation. This symptom is more commonly seen with other medications or conditions.
Choice D reason:
Fever is not a common adverse effect of haloperidol. While fever can occur in the context of neuroleptic malignant syndrome (a rare but serious reaction to antipsychotics), it is not a typical side effect of haloperidol use. The primary concern with haloperidol is the development of extrapyramidal symptoms.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Anger and aggressiveness directed toward others are not typically associated with voluntary admission. Clients who voluntarily seek treatment are usually motivated to improve their condition and are less likely to exhibit aggressive behaviors towards others. Aggressiveness may be more common in involuntary admissions where the client feels coerced.
Choice B reason:
Fearfulness regarding treatment measures can occur in any client, regardless of whether the admission is voluntary or involuntary. However, clients who voluntarily admit themselves are generally more open to treatment and less likely to exhibit significant fearfulness about the treatment process.
Choice C reason:
Willingness to participate in the planning of the care and treatment plan is a common behavior in clients who have voluntarily admitted themselves. These clients are typically motivated to engage in their treatment and collaborate with healthcare providers to achieve their health goals. Voluntary admission often indicates a proactive approach to managing their condition.
Choice D reason:
An understanding of the pathology and symptoms of the diagnosis is not necessarily linked to the nature of the admission. While some clients may have a good understanding of their condition, others may not, regardless of whether their admission was voluntary or involuntary. Education about the diagnosis is an important part of the treatment process for all clients.