A physician office would like to adopt a tool that would provide it the opportunity to collect images and monitor luminal fluid and the contents of each gut segment, including metabolites, electrolytes, hormones, enzymes, and microbial communities, via smartphones, which are easily observed online and reviewed by patients and physicians.Which tool will allow the physician office these options?
A smartphone-connected rhythm monitoring device
A wearable sensor
An ingestible sensor
A lab-on-a-chip
The Correct Answer is C
A. A smartphone-connected rhythm monitoring device. – Rhythm monitoring devices focus on cardiac rhythms and do not collect comprehensive gut data.
B. A wearable sensor. – Wearable sensors typically monitor external metrics (like heart rate, steps) rather than internal metrics such as gut contents.
C. An ingestible sensor. – Ingestible sensors are designed to collect data on internal conditions, such as gut contents, and can communicate this information to smartphones for both patient and physician access.
D. A lab-on-a-chip. – Lab-on-a-chip technology typically involves small laboratory functions on a microchip but is not necessarily designed for continuous monitoring in the body.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Artificial intelligence – AI can analyze data but does not resolve issues related to the storage, transfer, and protection of patient records.
B. An electronic health record – An electronic health record (EHR) system centralizes patient data, making it accessible across different departments or locations and less prone to physical damage or loss.
C. Evidence-based practice (EBP) – EBP provides a framework for clinical decisions but does not offer a solution for data storage and accessibility.
D. Robotics – Robotics might assist with certain physical tasks, but they do not offer a method for electronic data management and accessibility.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Surveys – Surveys may collect health-related data but are not typically focused on disease surveillance or providing real-time information on infectious diseases.
B. Vital records – Vital records track birth, death, and health events but are not regularly updated for active infectious disease surveillance.
C. Claims data – Claims data relate to insurance and billing, not specifically disease prevention or control.
D. Surveillance – Disease surveillance systems systematically track and interpret data on infectious diseases to aid in disease control and prevention.