Try our free nursing testbanks today. click here to join
Teas 7 test, Hesi A2 and Nursing prep
Nursingprepexams LEARN. PREPARE. EXCEL!
  • Home
  • Nursing
  • TEAS
  • HESI
  • Blog
Start Studying Now

Take full exam for free

A patient with pregestational diabetes mellitus delivers a neonate who is diagnosed with macrosomia. The nurse is aware that the neonate is at risk for additional long-term conditions related to maternal diabetes mellitus.
Which long-term effects may occur? Select all that apply.

A.

Impaired intellectual development.

B.

Development of metabolic syndrome.

C.

Shoulder injury related to birth size.

D.

Changes in genetic expression.

E.

Increased risk for chronic illnesses.

Question Solution

Correct Answer : A,B,D,E

Choice A rationale

Impaired intellectual development in children born to mothers with diabetes can occur due to fluctuating blood glucose levels, which can affect brain development.

 

Choice B rationale

Development of metabolic syndrome is more likely in children born to mothers with diabetes due to genetic predispositions and prenatal exposure to hyperglycemia.

 

Choice C rationale

Shoulder injury related to birth size, although a possible immediate complication, is not typically considered a long-term effect of maternal diabetes.

 

Choice D rationale

Changes in genetic expression can occur due to epigenetic modifications from exposure to maternal diabetes, potentially leading to various health issues later in life.

 

Choice E rationale

Increased risk for chronic illnesses, such as type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular diseases, is higher in children born to mothers with diabetes, due to genetic and environmental factors.


Free Nursing Test Bank

  1. Free Pharmacology Quiz 1
  2. Free Medical-Surgical Quiz 2
  3. Free Fundamentals Quiz 3
  4. Free Maternal-Newborn Quiz 4
  5. Free Anatomy and Physiology Quiz 5
  6. Free Obstetrics and Pediatrics Quiz 6
  7. Free Fluid and Electrolytes Quiz 7
  8. Free Community Health Quiz 8
  9. Free Promoting Health across the Lifespan Quiz 9
  10. Free Multidimensional Care Quiz 10
Take full exam free

View Related questions

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Oxytocin is used to induce or augment labor, not typically used before an external version, which is a procedure to turn a breech baby to a head-down position.

Choice B rationale

Methylergonovine is used to prevent or control postpartum hemorrhage by inducing strong uterine contractions, not indicated before an external version.

Choice C rationale

Betamethasone is a corticosteroid used to accelerate fetal lung maturity in preterm labor, not required for an external version.

Choice D rationale

Terbutaline is a tocolytic agent used to relax the uterus, making it easier to manipulate the fetus during the external version procedure.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Swaddling provides warmth but doesn't address jitteriness, which may be due to hypoglycemia.

Choice B rationale

Jitteriness in a newborn can indicate hypoglycemia. Prompt glucose assessment is crucial for early detection and management.

Choice C rationale

Feeding could help with glucose levels, but without knowing the glucose status, it might not be the immediate priority.

Choice D rationale

Routine medications are important but not as urgent as addressing possible hypoglycemia in a jittery baby.

Quick Links

Nursing Teas Hesi Blog

Resources

Nursing Test banks Teas Prep Hesi Prep Nursingprepexams Blogs
© Nursingprepexams.com @ 2019 -2026, All Right Reserved.