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A patient with a history of duodenal ulcer is admitted to the emergency department with reports of pain. The nurse should assess for this pain by palpating in which abdominal quadrant?

A.

Right Upper Quadrant

B.

Right Lower Quadrant

C.

Left Upper Quadrant

D.

Left Lower Quadrant

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. The right upper quadrant is typically associated with gallbladder or liver issues, not duodenal ulcers.  

 

B. The right lower quadrant is primarily associated with appendicitis or other conditions involving the appendix.  

 

C. The left upper quadrant is where the duodenum is located, making it the appropriate area to assess for pain related to a duodenal ulcer.  

 

D. The left lower quadrant is often associated with conditions affecting the sigmoid colon or left ovary but not typically with duodenal ulcers.


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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Heroin use is generally associated with intravenous use and is less commonly linked to nasal septum perforation.

B. Ecstasy (MDMA) is primarily used in tablet form and is not typically associated with nasal use that would cause septal perforation.

C. Cocaine is frequently snorted, which can lead to irritation and damage to the nasal passages and septum, resulting in perforation.

D. Marijuana is usually smoked rather than snorted, and it is not commonly associated with nasal septum perforation.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. +4 pitting edema is characterized by severe pitting that creates a deep indentation (greater than 8 mm) that remains for a prolonged period. This description matches the findings in option

B. This describes +1 pitting edema, which is not consistent with +4 edema.

C. This option describes +2 or +3 pitting edema, as the indentation subsides rapidly, which does not align with +4.

D. Although this describes deep pitting, the depth is less than 8 mm, which is not consistent with +4 edema.

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