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A patient with a history of duodenal ulcer is admitted to the emergency department with reports of pain. The nurse should assess for this pain by palpating in which abdominal quadrant?

A.

Right Upper Quadrant

B.

Right Lower Quadrant

C.

Left Upper Quadrant

D.

Left Lower Quadrant

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. The right upper quadrant is typically associated with gallbladder or liver issues, not duodenal ulcers.  

 

B. The right lower quadrant is primarily associated with appendicitis or other conditions involving the appendix.  

 

C. The left upper quadrant is where the duodenum is located, making it the appropriate area to assess for pain related to a duodenal ulcer.  

 

D. The left lower quadrant is often associated with conditions affecting the sigmoid colon or left ovary but not typically with duodenal ulcers.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Auscultating the area may not provide information about the dorsalis pedis pulse, which is a palpated pulse.

B. Using Doppler ultrasonography is the most appropriate next step to locate the dorsalis pedis pulse if it cannot be palpated, as it provides a non-invasive way to detect blood flow.

C. While documenting the absence of the pulse is necessary, it should be done after attempts to locate the pulse have been made.

D. It is not immediately necessary to ask a provider to assess the pulse; the nurse can use Doppler ultrasonography first to gather more information.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Cranial nerves III, IV, and VIII are not involved in mouth functions; they primarily deal with eye movements and hearing.


B. Cranial nerves III, II, and VI are involved in vision and eye movement but not in mouth functions.


C. Cranial nerves IX (glossopharyngeal), X (vagus), and XII (hypoglossal) are all tested through functions such as swallowing, speech, and movement of the tongue, which occur in the mouth.


D. Option D incorrectly lists cranial nerve I twice; cranial nerve I (olfactory) is related to the sense of smell, not the mouth.

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