A nurse working on an acute care unit is supervising a team of assistive personnel (AP). Which of the following actions by the nurse is an example of laissez-faire leadership?
Offer suggestions to the AP on the cost-effective use of supplies.
Encourage the AP to decide how they would like to divide client care tasks.
Instruct the AP to report hourly with an update on task completion.
Provide constructive criticism when an AP uses ineffective time management.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Offering suggestions demonstrates a directive approach rather than a laissez-faire style, which typically involves minimal guidance.
B. Encouraging the AP to decide how they would like to divide client care tasks exemplifies laissez-faire leadership, as it empowers team members to make decisions independently.
C. Instructing the AP to report hourly indicates a more authoritarian leadership style, as it sets specific expectations for accountability.
D. Providing constructive criticism suggests active involvement in guiding the AP’s performance, contrasting with the hands-off approach of laissez-faire leadership.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Reporting the concern to the charge nurse is the appropriate action, as it ensures that the issue is addressed through proper channels. The charge nurse can investigate and determine if further action is needed, such as reviewing the medication administration process.
B. Questioning the nurse directly could lead to confrontations and is not the correct procedure for handling potential discrepancies in medication administration.
C. Notifying the pharmacy is unnecessary at this point because the issue concerns administration rather than medication supply or errors with the prescription.
D. While documenting the client’s report is important, simply documenting the client’s claim without notifying the charge nurse does not fully address the concern.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Respecting the daughter's decision to refuse the transfusion aligns with the principles of patient autonomy and the authority granted through the durable power of attorney for health care, meaning the daughter's wishes must be followed.
B. Encouraging the daughter to allow the transfusion would undermine her role as the decision-maker and may cause unnecessary conflict, making this option inappropriate.
C. Discussing guardianship is not necessary or appropriate in this context, as the daughter has already been designated as the decision-maker, which negates the need for additional legal intervention.
D. Asking the provider to give consent for the transfusion contradicts the authority granted to the daughter, as she is the legally recognized decision-maker and has already made her choice.