A nurse is teaching a group of first-time parents.When reviewing the facts of intimate partner violence (IPV), which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching presentation?
Intimate partner violence decreases during pregnancy.
Intimate partner violence consists of only physical abuse.
Intimate partner violence can include emotional, physical, and sexual abuse.
Intimate partner violence is rare and not a common issue.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Intimate partner violence (IPV) does not necessarily decrease during pregnancy. In fact, pregnancy can sometimes increase the risk of IPV due to various stressors and changes in the relationship dynamics.
Choice B rationale
IPV consists of more than just physical abuse. It can also include emotional, psychological, and sexual abuse. Emotional abuse can involve manipulation, threats, and controlling behavior, while sexual abuse includes any non-consensual sexual activity.
Choice C rationale
IPV can indeed include emotional, physical, and sexual abuse. This comprehensive understanding is crucial for recognizing and addressing all forms of IPV, as each type can have severe and lasting impacts on the victim’s health and well-being.
Choice D rationale
IPV is not rare; it is a common issue affecting millions of people worldwide. It can occur in any demographic and socioeconomic group, making it a significant public health concern.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Having a child with blue eyes is not an indication for genetic testing. Eye color is a polygenic trait and does not typically warrant genetic testing.
Choice B rationale
Reactive airway disease in preterm children is not a direct indication for genetic testing. This condition is more related to the complications of prematurity rather than genetic factors.
Choice C rationale
Neonatal jaundice is common and usually resolves without long-term issues. It is not typically an indication for genetic testing unless there is a suspicion of an underlying genetic disorder.
Choice D rationale
Tay-Sachs Disease is a genetic disorder, and having a child with this condition is a strong indication for genetic testing. This would help determine the risk of recurrence in future pregnancies and provide valuable information for family planning. .
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Not providing resources immediately may leave the patient feeling unsupported and isolated. It is important to offer resources and support to help the patient cope with the emotional and psychological impact of terminating a pregnancy due to a genetic abnormality.
Choice B rationale
Discussing the stages of grief is an appropriate nursing action. It helps the patient understand that their feelings are normal and provides a framework for processing their emotions. This support can be crucial in helping the patient navigate their grief and begin the healing process.
Choice C rationale
Encouraging the patient to rethink their decision is not appropriate. The decision to terminate a pregnancy due to a genetic abnormality is often difficult and deeply personal. It is important to respect the patient’s decision and provide support rather than questioning their choice.
Choice D rationale
Encouraging the couple not to share their emotions with each other can be harmful. Open communication between partners is essential for mutual support and understanding during such a challenging time. Encouraging them to share their feelings can strengthen their relationship and help them cope with the loss together.