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A nurse is teaching a group of first-time parents.When reviewing the facts of intimate partner violence (IPV), which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching presentation?

A.

Intimate partner violence decreases during pregnancy.

B.

Intimate partner violence consists of only physical abuse.

C.

Intimate partner violence can include emotional, physical, and sexual abuse.

D.

Intimate partner violence is rare and not a common issue.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale

 

Intimate partner violence (IPV) does not necessarily decrease during pregnancy. In fact, pregnancy can sometimes increase the risk of IPV due to various stressors and changes in the relationship dynamics.

 

Choice B rationale

 

IPV consists of more than just physical abuse. It can also include emotional, psychological, and sexual abuse. Emotional abuse can involve manipulation, threats, and controlling behavior, while sexual abuse includes any non-consensual sexual activity.

 

Choice C rationale

 

IPV can indeed include emotional, physical, and sexual abuse. This comprehensive understanding is crucial for recognizing and addressing all forms of IPV, as each type can have severe and lasting impacts on the victim’s health and well-being.

 

Choice D rationale

 

IPV is not rare; it is a common issue affecting millions of people worldwide. It can occur in any demographic and socioeconomic group, making it a significant public health concern.


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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

This choice indicates G3-T1-P0-A1-L2. Gravida (G) is the total number of pregnancies, which is correct as 3. Term (T) is the number of pregnancies carried to term (37 weeks or more), which is 1. Preterm (P) is the number of pregnancies delivered between 20 and 36 weeks, which is 0. Abortions (A) is the number of pregnancies lost before 20 weeks, which is 1. Living (L) is the number of living children, which is 2. However, this choice incorrectly counts the preterm delivery as an abortion.

Choice B rationale

This choice indicates G3-T2-P0-A0-L2. Gravida (G) is correct as 3. Term (T) is the number of pregnancies carried to term, which is 2. Preterm (P) is the number of pregnancies delivered between 20 and 36 weeks, which is 0. Abortions (A) is the number of pregnancies lost before 20 weeks, which is 0. Living (L) is the number of living children, which is 2. This choice incorrectly counts the preterm delivery as a term delivery.

Choice C rationale

This choice indicates G3-T1-P1-A0-L2. Gravida (G) is correct as 3. Term (T) is the number of pregnancies carried to term, which is 1. Preterm (P) is the number of pregnancies delivered between 20 and 36 weeks, which is 1. Abortions (A) is the number of pregnancies lost before 20 weeks, which is 0. Living (L) is the number of living children, which is 2. This choice correctly accounts for the term and preterm deliveries.

Choice D rationale

This choice indicates G2-T1-P1-A0-L2. Gravida (G) is incorrect as it should be 3. Term (T) is the number of pregnancies carried to term, which is 1. Preterm (P) is the number of pregnancies delivered between 20 and 36 weeks, which is 1. Abortions (A) is the number of pregnancies lost before 20 weeks, which is 0. Living (L) is the number of living children, which is 2. This choice incorrectly counts the total number of pregnancies.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

This response is dismissive and does not address the client’s feelings. It may make the client feel invalidated and unsupported.

Choice B rationale

This response acknowledges that ambivalent feelings are common in early pregnancy. It normalizes the client’s feelings and provides reassurance, which is appropriate and supportive.

Choice C rationale

This response imposes an expectation of happiness on the client, which may make her feel guilty or inadequate for not feeling happy. It does not validate her current feelings.

Choice D rationale

This response redirects the client’s feelings to another person (her mother) rather than addressing them directly. It may not be helpful if the client does not have a supportive relationship with her mother.

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