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A nurse is teaching a client who has constipation.
Which of the following statements should the nurse include?

A.

Reduce your daily activity.

B.

Try to defecate at different times of the day.

C.

Increase your daily fluid intake.

D.

Consume a low-fiber diet.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale

Reducing daily activity is not advised for clients with constipation. Physical activity helps stimulate bowel movements and can relieve constipation.

 

Choice B rationale

Trying to defecate at different times of the day is not recommended. Establishing a regular bowel routine helps promote consistent bowel movements and can prevent constipation.

 

Choice C rationale

Increasing daily fluid intake is beneficial for constipation. Fluids help soften stool, making it easier to pass and promoting regular bowel movements.

 

Choice D rationale

Consuming a low-fiber diet is not advisable for clients with constipation. A high-fiber diet helps bulk up and soften stool, making it easier to pass through the intestines.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Fresh vegetables do not typically cause bladder irritation. In fact, they are often recommended for a healthy diet and can help with overall bodily functions.

Choice B rationale

Red meat is not commonly associated with bladder irritation. However, consuming it in excessive amounts may have other health implications.

Choice C rationale

Dairy products are not known to cause bladder irritation. They can be a part of a balanced diet unless there is an individual intolerance or allergy.

Choice D rationale

Caffeinated beverages, such as coffee, tea, and some sodas, can irritate the bladder and increase the frequency and urgency of urination. This is due to the diuretic effect of caffeine, which stimulates bladder activity.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Instilling ophthalmic medication directly on the cornea can cause irritation and discomfort. Medications should be administered in the conjunctival sac.

Choice B rationale

Asking the client to tightly squeeze their eyes shut after instillation can expel the medication, reducing its effectiveness. Gentle closing of the eyes is recommended.

Choice C rationale

Cleaning the eye from the outer canthus to the inner canthus is not the proper method. The correct method is to clean from the inner canthus to the outer canthus to avoid contaminating the inner eye.

Choice D rationale

Applying pressure to the nasolacrimal duct after instillation helps prevent the medication from draining into the nasolacrimal system, ensuring better absorption in the eye.

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