A nurse is teaching a client about taking diphenhydramine. The nurse should explain to the client that which of the following is a side effect of this medication?
Bradycardia.
Hypertension
Bleeding
Sedation
The Correct Answer is D
A. Bradycardia: Bradycardia is not a common side effect of diphenhydramine. This medication primarily causes sedation and anticholinergic effects.
B. Hypertension: Hypertension is not commonly associated with diphenhydramine, which tends to have more sedative and anticholinergic side effects.
C. Bleeding: Bleeding is not a known side effect of diphenhydramine. It does not affect clotting mechanisms or platelet function.
D. Sedation: Sedation is a common side effect of diphenhydramine, which is an antihistamine with sedative properties. Clients should be advised about possible drowsiness and to avoid activities that require alertness, like driving, while taking it.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Diabetes mellitus: Diabetes mellitus is a significant risk factor for UTIs due to elevated glucose levels in the urine, which provides an environment conducive to bacterial growth.
B. Anemia: Anemia does not directly increase the risk of UTIs. UTIs are more related to factors affecting the urinary tract and immune function rather than blood cell count.
C. Osteoporosis: Osteoporosis does not increase susceptibility to UTIs, as it primarily affects bone density and strength.
D. COPD: COPD is a lung condition and does not have a direct connection to an increased risk for UTIs.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Danazol: Danazol is primarily used for conditions like endometriosis and is not indicated for BPH treatment.
B. Finasteride: Finasteride is a 5-alpha-reductase inhibitor that reduces the size of the prostate and is commonly prescribed for managing symptoms of BPH.
C. Fluoxymesterone: Fluoxymesterone is an anabolic steroid and is not used for treating BPH.
D. Methyltestosterone: Methyltestosterone is also an anabolic steroid and does not address the symptoms of BPH.