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A nurse is teaching a client about taking diphenhydramine. The nurse should explain to the client that which of the following is a side effect of this medication?

A.

Bradycardia.

B.

Hypertension

C.

Bleeding

D.

Sedation

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Bradycardia: Bradycardia is not a common side effect of diphenhydramine. This medication primarily causes sedation and anticholinergic effects.

 

B. Hypertension: Hypertension is not commonly associated with diphenhydramine, which tends to have more sedative and anticholinergic side effects.

 

C. Bleeding: Bleeding is not a known side effect of diphenhydramine. It does not affect clotting mechanisms or platelet function.

 

D. Sedation: Sedation is a common side effect of diphenhydramine, which is an antihistamine with sedative properties. Clients should be advised about possible drowsiness and to avoid activities that require alertness, like driving, while taking it.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Respiratory distress syndrome occurs in babies with frequent colds. This statement is inaccurate; respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) is not associated with frequent colds.

B. Respiratory distress syndrome occurs in premature and low-birth-weight babies. This statement accurately describes RDS, as it is primarily seen in premature infants due to insufficient surfactant production.

C. Respiratory distress syndrome occurs in babies with genetic allergies. RDS is not directly related to genetic allergies; it is a condition primarily linked to prematurity and lung maturity.

D. Respiratory distress syndrome occurs in babies stressed during the pregnancy. While stress during pregnancy can affect outcomes, RDS is specifically associated with lung development in premature infants rather than stress alone.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Limit caffeine intake. While caffeine can affect some patients, it is not a specific concern with inhaled corticosteroids like beclomethasone.

B. Take the medication with meals. Inhaled corticosteroids like beclomethasone are typically not taken with meals as they are inhaled, not ingested.

C. Check the pulse after medication administration. Monitoring the pulse is not necessary for beclomethasone unless the client experiences specific symptoms related to tachycardia, which is not common with inhaled corticosteroids.

D. Rinse the mouth after administration. Rinsing the mouth after using inhaled corticosteroids helps prevent oral thrush and other oral side effects associated with the medication.

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