A nurse is teaching a client about taking diphenhydramine. The nurse should explain to the client that which of the following is a side effect of this medication?
Bradycardia.
Hypertension
Bleeding
Sedation
The Correct Answer is D
A. Bradycardia: Bradycardia is not a common side effect of diphenhydramine. This medication primarily causes sedation and anticholinergic effects.
B. Hypertension: Hypertension is not commonly associated with diphenhydramine, which tends to have more sedative and anticholinergic side effects.
C. Bleeding: Bleeding is not a known side effect of diphenhydramine. It does not affect clotting mechanisms or platelet function.
D. Sedation: Sedation is a common side effect of diphenhydramine, which is an antihistamine with sedative properties. Clients should be advised about possible drowsiness and to avoid activities that require alertness, like driving, while taking it.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Limit caffeine intake. While caffeine can affect some patients, it is not a specific concern with inhaled corticosteroids like beclomethasone.
B. Take the medication with meals. Inhaled corticosteroids like beclomethasone are typically not taken with meals as they are inhaled, not ingested.
C. Check the pulse after medication administration. Monitoring the pulse is not necessary for beclomethasone unless the client experiences specific symptoms related to tachycardia, which is not common with inhaled corticosteroids.
D. Rinse the mouth after administration. Rinsing the mouth after using inhaled corticosteroids helps prevent oral thrush and other oral side effects associated with the medication.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Narrowed pulse pressure: A narrowed pulse pressure can indicate various cardiovascular issues but is not a specific sign of pneumonia.
B. Bradycardia: Bradycardia may occur due to various reasons, including medications or underlying health conditions, but it is not a common sign of pneumonia.
C. Night sweats: While night sweats can occur with pneumonia, they are more associated with infections such as tuberculosis or certain malignancies. It's not a classic presentation.
D. Confusion: Confusion is a common manifestation of pneumonia in older adults due to hypoxia, dehydration, or fever. Older adults often present atypically with changes in mental status during infections.