A nurse is reviewing a client's medical record and discovers that the client received a double dose of a prescribed medication. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Report the incident to the manager of the pharmacy.
Place a copy of the incident report in the client's record.
Document the doubled dose in the client's medical record.
Contact the nurse from the previous shift to report the doubled dose.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Reporting the incident to the manager of the pharmacy is the appropriate action to ensure that the medication error is addressed and investigated properly, as this can help prevent future occurrences.
B. Incident reports should not be placed in the client's medical record, as they are separate documents meant for internal review and quality improvement.
C. Documenting the doubled dose in the client's medical record does not fulfill the legal requirements for reporting medication errors and could mislead future care providers about the medication administration history.
D. Contacting the nurse from the previous shift may be necessary for understanding the situation, but the priority is to report the incident properly to ensure patient safety.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Assisting a client with counting carbohydrates is important for managing diabetes, but it is not an urgent need that must be addressed immediately.
B. A client with a new tracheostomy who is experiencing coughing episodes may indicate a risk for airway obstruction or other complications, making this the most urgent situation that requires immediate intervention.
C. A client with a BMI of 17 who refuses dinner could be concerning for nutritional status, but it is not as critical as addressing potential airway issues with the tracheostomy client.
D. While demonstrating colostomy care is essential for discharge readiness, it can wait until more urgent needs are addressed. Ensuring the client with a tracheostomy is stable is the priority.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Obtaining the client's capillary blood glucose level is the first action because it determines the appropriate timing and dosage of insulin administration, ensuring safe and effective diabetes management.
B. Administering prescribed insulin should occur after assessing the client's blood glucose level to avoid the risk of hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia.
C. Providing the client's breakfast is important but should only occur after assessing blood glucose and administering insulin as needed to maintain stable glucose levels.
D. Checking the calibration of the glucometer is essential for accurate readings but does not directly address the immediate need to assess the client's glucose level.