A nurse is reviewing a client's medical record and discovers that the client received a double dose of a prescribed medication. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Report the incident to the manager of the pharmacy.
Place a copy of the incident report in the client's record.
Document the doubled dose in the client's medical record.
Contact the nurse from the previous shift to report the doubled dose.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Reporting the incident to the manager of the pharmacy is the appropriate action to ensure that the medication error is addressed and investigated properly, as this can help prevent future occurrences.
B. Incident reports should not be placed in the client's medical record, as they are separate documents meant for internal review and quality improvement.
C. Documenting the doubled dose in the client's medical record does not fulfill the legal requirements for reporting medication errors and could mislead future care providers about the medication administration history.
D. Contacting the nurse from the previous shift may be necessary for understanding the situation, but the priority is to report the incident properly to ensure patient safety.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Smoke alarm batteries should be changed at least once a year, not every 2 years, so this statement reflects a misunderstanding of fire safety recommendations.
B. Spraying the extinguisher from side to side at the base of the fire is the correct technique for using a fire extinguisher, indicating the client understands proper fire safety.
C. Attempting to extinguish a fire before calling the fire department can be dangerous; the client should call for help first if the fire is large or spreading.
D. A Class A extinguisher is suitable for ordinary combustibles like wood and paper, but for electrical fires, a Class C extinguisher should be used, indicating a misunderstanding of fire extinguisher types.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While connecting the client with others may provide support, it does not directly address the client’s frustrations or concerns about their therapy.
B. Asking the provider to speak with the client directly can facilitate communication about their concerns and may help address their frustrations regarding the plan of care.
C. Threatening the client with consequences for leaving is not appropriate and may increase their frustration and disengagement from care.
D. It is important to respect the client’s autonomy and right to leave, so informing them they cannot leave is not appropriate or legal without proper discharge procedures being followed.