A nurse is reinforcing with a group of caregivers about the risk factors for seizures. Which of the following factors should the nurse include in her teaching? (Select 3 that apply)
Febrile episode
Low Blood lead levels
Sodium imbalance
Presence of diphtheria
Hypoglycemia
Correct Answer : A,C,E
A. Febrile episode: Fever is a common trigger for febrile seizures in children, especially between 6 months and 5 years.
B. Low blood lead levels: Elevated, not low, blood lead levels can increase the risk of seizures due to neurotoxicity.
C. Sodium imbalance: Both hyponatremia and hypernatremia can cause seizures by disrupting neuronal function.
D. Presence of diphtheria: Diphtheria does not directly increase the risk of seizures. Neurological complications are rare and secondary.
E. Hypoglycemia: Low blood sugar levels deprive the brain of energy, which can lead to seizures.
Free Nursing Test Bank
- Free Pharmacology Quiz 1
- Free Medical-Surgical Quiz 2
- Free Fundamentals Quiz 3
- Free Maternal-Newborn Quiz 4
- Free Anatomy and Physiology Quiz 5
- Free Obstetrics and Pediatrics Quiz 6
- Free Fluid and Electrolytes Quiz 7
- Free Community Health Quiz 8
- Free Promoting Health across the Lifespan Quiz 9
- Free Multidimensional Care Quiz 10
View Related questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Preschool children experience fear related to the disease process. While preschool children may fear pain or separation, this statement does not directly address their perception of death.
B. Preschool children understand death completely. Preschool children do not fully understand the permanence of death; this comprehension develops later.
C. Preschool children have no concept of death. Preschoolers have some concept of death but often see it as temporary or reversible.
D. Preschool children perceive death as temporary. Preschool-aged children often view death as temporary, like sleeping, due to their limited understanding of its finality.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Pulling a wagon with toys in the hallway: A child on airborne precautions cannot leave the room to prevent the spread of infection.
B. Watching a video game in the playroom: Access to communal areas like the playroom is prohibited for children on airborne precautions.
C. Constructing a model airplane: While constructive, small parts in models can be hazardous and inappropriate for some children in a hospital setting.
D. Putting a puzzle together: Puzzles are a safe, quiet activity that can be done independently in the isolation room.