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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a 4-year-old child who is on airborne precautions about activities he can do while in the hospital. Which of the following activities should the nurse include in the teaching?

A.

Pulling a wagon with toys in the hallway

B.

Watching a video game in the playroom

C.

Constructing a model airplane

D.

Putting a puzzle together

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Pulling a wagon with toys in the hallway: A child on airborne precautions cannot leave the room to prevent the spread of infection.

 

B. Watching a video game in the playroom: Access to communal areas like the playroom is prohibited for children on airborne precautions.

 

C. Constructing a model airplane: While constructive, small parts in models can be hazardous and inappropriate for some children in a hospital setting.

 

D. Putting a puzzle together: Puzzles are a safe, quiet activity that can be done independently in the isolation room.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Whooping cough. Pertussis is commonly called "whooping cough" due to the characteristic "whooping" sound heard during coughing fits.

B. Fifth disease. Fifth disease is caused by parvovirus B19, not Bordetella pertussis, the bacteria causing pertussis.

C. Chickenpox. Chickenpox is caused by the varicella-zoster virus and has no relation to pertussis.

D. Mumps. Mumps is caused by the mumps virus, unrelated to pertussis.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV): This vaccine is generally completed before the age of 5, so it is not typically administered at this stage.

B. Hepatitis B (HBV): The HBV series is usually completed during infancy and early childhood, so it is not needed at 5 years if the child is up to date.

C. Haemophilus influenzae type B (Hib): Hib is typically completed by 18 months of age and is not required for pre-kindergarten.

D. Measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR): A second dose of MMR is typically required at 4-6 years, aligning with pre-kindergarten vaccination schedules.

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