A nurse is reinforcing teaching about breastfeeding with the mother of a newborn. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Begin each feeding with the same breast as the previous feeding.
Provide a formula supplement for the last feeding of the day.
Allow the newborn to empty the first breast before switching sides.
Offer the newborn 120 mL (4 oz) of water each day.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Starting each feeding with the same breast can lead to engorgement and decreased milk supply in the other breast.
Choice B rationale
Exclusive breastfeeding is recommended for the first six months. Providing a formula supplement can interfere with milk supply and breastfeeding success.
Choice C rationale
Allowing the newborn to empty the first breast ensures they receive hindmilk, which is richer in fat and essential for growth.
Choice D rationale
Newborns do not need additional water as breast milk or formula provides all necessary hydration.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Ensuring the client has a full bladder before the procedure is incorrect. A full bladder can cause discomfort during the pelvic examination and may obscure the pelvic organs, making the examination more challenging for the provider.
Choice B rationale
Instructing the client to bear down when the speculum is inserted is correct. Bearing down helps relax the pelvic muscles, making it easier to insert the speculum and perform the examination with minimal discomfort.
Choice C rationale
Encouraging the client to take rapid, shallow breaths during the procedure is incorrect. This can increase anxiety and tension in the pelvic muscles, making the examination more uncomfortable.
Choice D rationale
Applying povidone-iodine to the provider's fingers prior to bimanual examination is incorrect. The standard procedure involves using gloves and lubricant to prevent infection and ensure patient comfort, not povidone-iodine.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Each feeding should last between 20 and 30 minutes to ensure the baby gets enough nutrition and to facilitate bonding time.
Choice B rationale
Prepared formula should be used within 24 hours if stored in the refrigerator, not 5 days, to prevent bacterial growth and ensure the baby's safety.
Choice C rationale
Formula left at room temperature should not be refrigerated for reuse; it can develop bacteria that may harm the baby.
Choice D rationale
It is recommended to burp the baby multiple times during feeding to release swallowed air and prevent discomfort or spitting up.