A nurse is providing care to a client from a cultural background different from their own. Which of the following actions demonstrates culturally competent care?
Assuming that the client will follow the standard care plan without modification based on their cultural beliefs.
Requesting that the client conform to the nurse's personal beliefs and practices during their care.
Avoiding discussion of cultural practices to prevent making the client uncomfortable.
Inquiring about the client's cultural beliefs and preferences and incorporating them into the care plan.
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale:
A. Assuming the client will follow the standard care plan without considering cultural beliefs shows a lack of cultural competence. Each client's cultural context should be considered.
B. Requesting conformity to the nurse's beliefs disregards the client’s cultural preferences and is not respectful of their personal values.
C. Avoiding discussion of cultural practices can hinder understanding and appropriate care; addressing cultural practices is important for providing respectful and effective care.
D. Inquiring about the client's cultural beliefs and incorporating them into the care plan ensures that care is respectful, relevant, and tailored to the client's needs and values.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Understanding culture is crucial because it influences how individuals perceive and respond to violence, which can impact their engagement with support services and interventions.
B. While cultural considerations can help with referrals, the primary focus should be on understanding the patient's responses and needs in the context of their cultural background.
C. Asking about culture is not merely a habit; it’s a critical aspect of providing comprehensive care that respects and understands the patient's background.
D. Culture is not directly related to deciding on the scope of physical assessments but is essential for understanding the patient’s context and needs.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Advocating for school policies aligns with "Policy Development and Enforcement" as it involves influencing and developing policies that can impact a large population and address public health issues systematically.
B. Educational workshops are valuable for raising awareness and educating individuals but are more aligned with direct education and promotion rather than policy development.
C. Community events promote physical activity and are effective in community engagement but fall under community outreach and health promotion rather than policy development.
D. One-on-one counseling focuses on individual support and management rather than developing or enforcing policies.