A nurse is providing care to a client from a cultural background different from their own. Which of the following actions demonstrates culturally competent care?
Assuming that the client will follow the standard care plan without modification based on their cultural beliefs.
Requesting that the client conform to the nurse's personal beliefs and practices during their care.
Avoiding discussion of cultural practices to prevent making the client uncomfortable.
Inquiring about the client's cultural beliefs and preferences and incorporating them into the care plan.
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale:
A. Assuming the client will follow the standard care plan without considering cultural beliefs shows a lack of cultural competence. Each client's cultural context should be considered.
B. Requesting conformity to the nurse's beliefs disregards the client’s cultural preferences and is not respectful of their personal values.
C. Avoiding discussion of cultural practices can hinder understanding and appropriate care; addressing cultural practices is important for providing respectful and effective care.
D. Inquiring about the client's cultural beliefs and incorporating them into the care plan ensures that care is respectful, relevant, and tailored to the client's needs and values.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Manners are important but do not specifically maximize the information gleaned during the interview.
B. Acknowledging family strengths is important for support but does not directly maximize the amount of information obtained.
C. Ecomaps and genograms are useful tools for understanding family dynamics but may not be the primary means of maximizing information during an interview.
D. Therapeutic questions and conversation are essential for maximizing information during an interview, as they encourage open communication and exploration of family issues.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Obtain information about local resources for victims of trafficking is correct. The hotline provides information about services and support available to victims.
B. Having the client taken into protective custody is not a service provided by the hotline. Decisions about protective custody are handled by law enforcement and legal authorities.
C. Report a suspected case of trafficking is correct. The hotline allows individuals to report cases and seek guidance on how to proceed.
D. Request more information about trafficking is correct. The hotline provides educational resources and information about trafficking to those who inquire.