A nurse is providing care to a client from a cultural background different from their own. Which of the following actions demonstrates culturally competent care?
Assuming that the client will follow the standard care plan without modification based on their cultural beliefs.
Requesting that the client conform to the nurse's personal beliefs and practices during their care.
Avoiding discussion of cultural practices to prevent making the client uncomfortable.
Inquiring about the client's cultural beliefs and preferences and incorporating them into the care plan.
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale:
A. Assuming the client will follow the standard care plan without considering cultural beliefs shows a lack of cultural competence. Each client's cultural context should be considered.
B. Requesting conformity to the nurse's beliefs disregards the client’s cultural preferences and is not respectful of their personal values.
C. Avoiding discussion of cultural practices can hinder understanding and appropriate care; addressing cultural practices is important for providing respectful and effective care.
D. Inquiring about the client's cultural beliefs and incorporating them into the care plan ensures that care is respectful, relevant, and tailored to the client's needs and values.
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Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Assessing the availability of emergency equipment is essential to ensure that safety measures are in place for handling emergencies.
B. Evaluating the materials involved in the workplace is crucial for identifying potential hazards and ensuring safe handling practices.
C. While breaks are important for worker health and productivity, they are not typically the primary focus of a walk-through assessment.
D. Listening to and addressing complaints or concerns from workers helps identify potential safety and health issues in the workplace.
E. The requirements for various jobs are more related to job analysis and not typically assessed during a walk-through.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Establishing rapport with both the victim and the abuser might not be appropriate in an abusive situation where the victim’s safety is a priority.
B. Requesting a security guard may be necessary but should be considered after ensuring the interview environment is safe and private.
C. Contacting legal services is important but should come after addressing immediate privacy and safety concerns.
D. Ensuring privacy for the interview is crucial to provide the victim with a safe environment where they can speak freely without fear of the abuser’s presence or intervention.