A nurse is providing care to a client from a cultural background different from their own. Which of the following actions demonstrates culturally competent care?
Assuming that the client will follow the standard care plan without modification based on their cultural beliefs.
Requesting that the client conform to the nurse's personal beliefs and practices during their care.
Avoiding discussion of cultural practices to prevent making the client uncomfortable.
Inquiring about the client's cultural beliefs and preferences and incorporating them into the care plan.
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale:
A. Assuming the client will follow the standard care plan without considering cultural beliefs shows a lack of cultural competence. Each client's cultural context should be considered.
B. Requesting conformity to the nurse's beliefs disregards the client’s cultural preferences and is not respectful of their personal values.
C. Avoiding discussion of cultural practices can hinder understanding and appropriate care; addressing cultural practices is important for providing respectful and effective care.
D. Inquiring about the client's cultural beliefs and incorporating them into the care plan ensures that care is respectful, relevant, and tailored to the client's needs and values.
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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Maintaining eye contact is important for effective communication and showing attentiveness.
B. Allowing time for the client to respond is crucial, especially if they are processing information in a second language.
C. Using professional interpreters ensures accurate translation and avoids miscommunication.
D. Nonverbal communication can be helpful in reinforcing understanding and expressing empathy.
E. While family members might be able to provide some help, they are not always ideal as interpreters due to potential biases and confidentiality issues. Professional interpreters are preferred.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. While convincing a victim to escape might be a goal, it’s not always feasible or safe to suggest immediate action in such a dangerous situation.
B. Gathering information is important but should be done cautiously, ensuring the victim’s safety and comfort.
C. Being a safe and supportive presence is crucial, as it allows the victim to feel secure and open up at their own pace, which is essential for their safety and trust-building.
D. Providing resources is valuable, but ensuring that the victim feels safe and supported is a priority before sharing resources.