A nurse is providing anticipatory guidance to new parents of an infant. Which information would be most important to stress with the parents to promote the infant’s development of trust?
Each day at a special time, talk to your baby.
Try to have many caregivers caring for the baby so they learn variability.
Stimulating your baby with many toys is key.
It is important to respond to the baby’s needs consistently.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Talking to the baby each day at a special time can help build a bond and promote language development. However, it is not the most important factor in promoting the infant’s development of trust. Consistent and responsive caregiving is more crucial in building trust.
Choice B rationale
Having many caregivers caring for the baby can lead to inconsistency in caregiving. According to Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development, infants need consistent and reliable caregiving to develop a sense of trust. Multiple caregivers can create confusion and insecurity for the baby.
Choice C rationale
Stimulating the baby with many toys can promote cognitive and motor development. However, it is not the most important factor in promoting the infant’s development of trust. Consistent and responsive caregiving is more crucial in building trust.
Choice D rationale
Responding to the baby’s needs consistently is the most important factor in promoting the infant’s development of trust. According to Erikson’s theory, infants develop trust when their caregivers are reliable and responsive to their needs. This consistent caregiving helps the baby feel secure and builds a foundation for healthy emotional development. .
Free Nursing Test Bank
- Free Pharmacology Quiz 1
- Free Medical-Surgical Quiz 2
- Free Fundamentals Quiz 3
- Free Maternal-Newborn Quiz 4
- Free Anatomy and Physiology Quiz 5
- Free Obstetrics and Pediatrics Quiz 6
- Free Fluid and Electrolytes Quiz 7
- Free Community Health Quiz 8
- Free Promoting Health across the Lifespan Quiz 9
- Free Multidimensional Care Quiz 10
View Related questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A 13% weight loss indicates severe dehydration. Dehydration is classified based on the percentage of body weight lost, with severe dehydration being more than 10%6.
Choice B rationale
A bulging anterior fontanel is a sign of increased intracranial pressure, not dehydration. In dehydration, the fontanel is typically sunken due to fluid loss.
Choice C rationale
Bradypnea, or slow breathing, is not a common sign of dehydration. Dehydration often leads to tachypnea, or rapid breathing, as the body tries to compensate for fluid loss.
Choice D rationale
A capillary refill time of 3 seconds is within normal limits. In severe dehydration, capillary refill time is usually prolonged, indicating poor perfusion.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Wilms tumor, also known as nephroblastoma, is a type of kidney cancer that primarily affects children. It is crucial not to palpate the abdomen of a child with a suspected Wilms tumor because this can cause the tumor to rupture and spread cancerous cells to other parts of the body.
Choice B rationale
This choice is incorrect because there is no specific restriction on venipuncture or blood pressure measurements in the left arm for children with Wilms tumor. This precaution is typically associated with conditions like lymphedema or after a mastectomy.
Choice C rationale
Collecting all urine is not a specific precaution for Wilms tumor. While monitoring urine output can be important in various conditions, it is not a primary concern for Wilms tumor.
Choice D rationale
Contact precautions are not necessary for Wilms tumor as it is not an infectious disease. Contact precautions are typically used for conditions that are contagious or spread through direct contact.