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A nurse is providing anticipatory guidance to new parents of an infant. Which information would be most important to stress with the parents to promote the infant’s development of trust?

A.

Each day at a special time, talk to your baby.

B.

Try to have many caregivers caring for the baby so they learn variability.

C.

Stimulating your baby with many toys is key.

D.

It is important to respond to the baby’s needs consistently.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale

 

Talking to the baby each day at a special time can help build a bond and promote language development. However, it is not the most important factor in promoting the infant’s development of trust. Consistent and responsive caregiving is more crucial in building trust.

 

Choice B rationale

 

Having many caregivers caring for the baby can lead to inconsistency in caregiving. According to Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development, infants need consistent and reliable caregiving to develop a sense of trust. Multiple caregivers can create confusion and insecurity for the baby.

 

Choice C rationale

 

Stimulating the baby with many toys can promote cognitive and motor development. However, it is not the most important factor in promoting the infant’s development of trust. Consistent and responsive caregiving is more crucial in building trust.

 

Choice D rationale

 

Responding to the baby’s needs consistently is the most important factor in promoting the infant’s development of trust. According to Erikson’s theory, infants develop trust when their caregivers are reliable and responsive to their needs. This consistent caregiving helps the baby feel secure and builds a foundation for healthy emotional development. .


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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Explaining the difference between right and wrong is a developmental task expected of older children, typically preschoolers or early school-aged children. Toddlers are still developing their understanding of rules and consequences.

Choice B rationale

Printing letters and numbers is a skill expected of preschoolers or early school-aged children. Toddlers are still developing fine motor skills and are not yet capable of printing letters and numbers.

Choice C rationale

Cooperating in doing simple chores is a developmental task that can be expected of toddlers. However, it is not as specific or significant as the ability to separate easily from the primary caregiver for short periods of time, which is a key developmental milestone for toddlers.

Choice D rationale

Separating easily from the primary caregiver for short periods of time is an important developmental milestone for toddlers. It indicates that the child is developing a sense of independence and trust in their environment, which is crucial for their social and emotional development.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Encouraging regular activity level as soon as possible is not appropriate for a child with streptococcal pharyngitis. Rest is important to allow the body to recover and prevent complications.

Choice B rationale

Completing the entire course of antibiotics is crucial to prevent complications such as rheumatic fever, which can result from untreated or partially treated streptococcal infections.

Choice C rationale

Expecting the lymph nodes to swell and obstruct the airway is not a typical outcome of streptococcal pharyngitis. While lymph node swelling can occur, it usually does not obstruct the airway.

Choice D rationale

Being aware that the infection may spread and cause a tooth abscess is not a common complication of streptococcal pharyngitis. The primary concern is preventing complications like rheumatic fever and ensuring complete recovery.

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