A nurse is collecting data from a client at a follow-up clinic visit for acute low back pain. A goal for this client is to use proper body mechanics at all times. Which of the following findings indicates that the client is meeting this goal?
The client stands with his feet close together when lifting an object.
When moving an object to one side, the client puts his weight on his heels.
When pushing an object the client moves his front foot backward.
The client faces the direction of movement when sliding an object across the floor.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Standing with feet close together when lifting an object does not provide adequate support or balance, increasing the risk of injury. Proper body mechanics involve keeping feet apart for a stable base of support.
B. Putting weight on the heels when moving an object is not advised. Instead, one should keep the weight distributed over the whole foot for stability.
C. When pushing an object, stepping forward with the front foot (rather than moving it backward) helps to maintain balance and applies proper force.
D. Facing the direction of movement is a correct application of proper body mechanics, as it prevents twisting of the spine, reduces strain on the back, and promotes safe movement.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A respiratory therapist focuses on breathing and airway management, which is not the primary concern for a client needing strengthening after a stroke.
B. An occupational therapist helps clients with daily living activities and fine motor skills, but the focus on strengthening the affected side is more specific to physical therapy.
C. A physical therapist specializes in developing and implementing exercise programs to strengthen muscles and improve mobility, making this the most appropriate referral for the client's needs.
D. A social worker assists with emotional and social needs but would not focus on physical rehabilitation after a stroke.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
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