A nurse is caring for a client who was just diagnosed with an ectopic pregnancy and does not require surgery.
Which of the following medications can the nurse expect to administer?
Dexamethasone.
Clomid.
Methotrexate.
Progesterone.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Dexamethasone is a corticosteroid and is not used for treating ectopic pregnancy.
Choice B rationale
Clomid (clomiphene citrate) is used to stimulate ovulation, not to treat ectopic pregnancy.
Choice C rationale
Methotrexate is a chemotherapeutic agent that effectively stops the growth of ectopic pregnancy cells, allowing the pregnancy tissue to be reabsorbed by the body.
Choice D rationale
Progesterone supports pregnancy and is not used to treat ectopic pregnancy.
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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","G"]
Explanation
Choice A: Respiratory assessment
The newborn is exhibiting signs of respiratory distress, such as mild grunting, nasal flaring, and intermittent retractions. These symptoms indicate potential respiratory issues that need immediate attention.
Choice B: Hemoglobin
The newborn's hemoglobin level is 9 g/dL, which is below the normal range of 14 to 24 g/dL2. This indicates anemia, which can affect the baby's oxygen-carrying capacity and overall health.
Choice C: Serum glucose
The newborn's serum glucose level is 38 mg/dL, which is below the normal range of 40 to 45 mg/dL2. Hypoglycemia in newborns can lead to serious complications if not addressed promptly.
Choice D: Heart rate
The newborn's heart rate is 180 beats per minute, which is above the normal range for a newborn (normal range: 120-160 beats per minute)2. This tachycardia could be a response to stress or an underlying condition that needs evaluation.
Choice G: Hematocrit
The newborn's hematocrit level is 35%, which is below the normal range of 44% to 64%2. This further supports the presence of anemia and the need for intervention2
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Sneezing is a reflex action to clear the nasal passages and is not a feeding cue. It does not indicate hunger but is more likely related to environmental irritants or the baby adjusting to breathing air.
Choice B rationale
Moving legs in a bicycle motion is a common newborn reflex that is associated with general activity or discomfort, rather than a specific signal of hunger. This movement is typically seen during periods of wakefulness or while the baby is trying to soothe themselves.
Choice C rationale
Putting their hand to their mouth is a well-recognized hunger cue in newborns. This behavior often precedes crying and indicates that the baby is ready to feed. It's a self-soothing mechanism that also signals hunger.
Choice D rationale
Extending both arms to the side of their body is more related to the Moro reflex, which is a startle reflex in response to a sudden movement or noise. It is not associated with feeding cues or hunger.