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A nurse is caring for a client who was admitted in preterm labor at 33 weeks gestation.
The provider has ordered betamethasone 12 mg IM every 24 hours.

A.

Before administering the medication, what should the nurse include in client teaching?

B.

This medication is used to increase fetal surfactant production.

C.

This medication increases the fetal heart rate.

D.

This medication is used to increase amniotic fluid levels.

E.

This medication is used to stop preterm labor contractions.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale

Betamethasone is a corticosteroid that accelerates fetal lung maturity by increasing the production of surfactant, which reduces respiratory distress syndrome in preterm infants.

 

Choice B rationale

While betamethasone can cause transient increases in fetal heart rate, its primary purpose is not to increase fetal heart rate. Its role is in enhancing lung maturity.

 

Choice C rationale

Betamethasone does not directly increase amniotic fluid levels. Its main function is in the maturation of fetal lungs.

 

Choice D rationale

Betamethasone is not used to stop preterm labor contractions. It is used to accelerate fetal lung development in preterm labor cases.


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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Category 1 is a normal fetal heart rate pattern with no signs of fetal distress, which is not applicable in this case.

Choice B rationale

Category 2 represents an intermediate category with some concerns, but recurrent late decelerations and absent variability place this scenario in a higher risk category.

Choice C rationale

Category 3 indicates abnormal fetal heart rate patterns, including absent variability with recurrent late decelerations, which is associated with potential fetal hypoxia or acidemia and requires prompt intervention.

Choice D rationale

There is no Category 4 in fetal heart rate monitoring.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Uteroplacental insufficiency typically results in late decelerations, not a sudden drop in fetal heart rate, which is more commonly caused by umbilical cord compression.

Choice B rationale

Umbilical cord compression can cause variable decelerations, which are characterized by a sudden drop in fetal heart rate. This occurs due to the umbilical cord being compressed,

leading to decreased blood flow and oxygen to the fetus.

Choice C rationale

Maternal bradycardia refers to a slow maternal heart rate and does not directly cause changes in the fetal heart rate pattern.

Choice D rationale

Fetal head compression typically causes early decelerations, which are gradual decreases in fetal heart rate that occur with contractions and are usually benign.

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