A nurse is caring for a client who is confused and uncooperative. The client hit the nurse when she attempted to give him his medication. The nurse asks the charge nurse if she can restrain the client. The charge nurse should tell the nurse this action is a violation of the client's rights and is an example of which of the following?
Defamation of character
Slander
False imprisonment
Invasion of privacy
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale:
A. Defamation of character involves damaging someone’s reputation, which is not relevant in this context.
B. Slander involves spoken defamation, not applicable here.
C. False imprisonment refers to the unlawful restraint or restriction of an individual’s freedom, which can occur with unauthorized use of restraints.
D. Invasion of privacy involves unauthorized access to personal information or space, not directly related to the use of restraints.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. "The client works in the hospital radiology department." This information is important for understanding the client's background but does not indicate a need for total care by the nurse.
B. "The client discussed having prior thoughts of suicide." This statement indicates a high-risk situation requiring close monitoring and direct care by the nurse, rather than delegating tasks to an AP. The client's safety and mental health status necessitate the nurse's full attention.
C. "The client's blood pressure and pulse have been fluctuating throughout the day." While this information suggests the need for monitoring, it doesn't necessarily preclude the AP from assisting with certain tasks under the nurse's supervision.
D. "The client's family members have been present most of the day." This statement provides context but does not indicate a need for total care by the nurse.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Nurses and emergency medical personnel are trained and designated as triage officers during a disaster, responsible for assessing and prioritizing patients.
B. Law enforcement officers are crucial for security and crowd control but not typically involved in triage.
C. FEMA members provide overall disaster management but are not specifically triage officers.
D. American Red Cross representatives assist with disaster relief but do not handle triage responsibilities directly.