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A nurse is caring for a client who has hypertension and nephropathy due to type 2 diabetes mellitus. The nurse should expect to administer which of the following medications to slow the progression of the nephropathy?

A.

Sitagliptin.

B.

Glipizide.

C.

Metoprolol.

D.

Losartan.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale

 

Sitagliptin is a DPP-4 inhibitor used to manage blood sugar levels in type 2 diabetes but does not specifically slow the progression of nephropathy.

 

Choice B rationale

 

Glipizide is a sulfonylurea that helps control blood sugar levels but does not have a direct effect on slowing nephropathy progression.

 

Choice C rationale

 

Metoprolol is a beta-blocker used to manage hypertension but does not specifically target nephropathy progression.

 

Choice D rationale

 

Losartan is an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) that helps manage hypertension and has been shown to slow the progression of nephropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Contacting the provider is essential to inform them of the error and receive further instructions on managing the client’s condition.

Choice B rationale

Reporting the error to the charge nurse is necessary for proper documentation and to ensure that corrective actions are taken to prevent future errors.

Choice C rationale

Incident reports should not be placed in the client’s chart. They are for internal use to improve safety and quality of care.

Choice D rationale

Auscultating the client’s lungs is important to check for signs of fluid overload, such as crackles or wheezing.

Choice E rationale

Checking for peripheral edema helps assess the extent of fluid overload and its impact on the client’s condition.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Hyperglycemia is not a common adverse effect of colesevelam. Colesevelam is primarily used to lower cholesterol levels and can also help control blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes.

Choice B rationale

Stomatitis, or inflammation of the mouth, is not typically associated with colesevelam. This medication works in the intestines and is not absorbed into the bloodstream, so it does not commonly cause systemic side effects.

Choice C rationale

Fever is not a known adverse effect of colesevelam. The medication’s side effects are generally limited to the gastrointestinal system.

Choice D rationale

Constipation is a common adverse effect of colesevelam. This medication binds to bile acids in the intestines, which can lead to gastrointestinal side effects such as constipation.

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