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A nurse is caring for a client who has hypertension and nephropathy due to type 2 diabetes mellitus. The nurse should expect to administer which of the following medications to slow the progression of the nephropathy?

A.

Sitagliptin.

B.

Glipizide.

C.

Metoprolol.

D.

Losartan.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale

 

Sitagliptin is a DPP-4 inhibitor used to manage blood sugar levels in type 2 diabetes but does not specifically slow the progression of nephropathy.

 

Choice B rationale

 

Glipizide is a sulfonylurea that helps control blood sugar levels but does not have a direct effect on slowing nephropathy progression.

 

Choice C rationale

 

Metoprolol is a beta-blocker used to manage hypertension but does not specifically target nephropathy progression.

 

Choice D rationale

 

Losartan is an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) that helps manage hypertension and has been shown to slow the progression of nephropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Peripheral edema is a common adverse effect of verapamil. It occurs due to the vasodilatory effects of the medication, which can cause fluid retention in the extremities.

Choice B rationale

Bradycardia is an adverse effect of verapamil. It occurs because verapamil slows down the heart rate by blocking calcium channels in the heart.

Choice C rationale

Constipation is a common adverse effect of verapamil. It occurs due to the medication’s effect on smooth muscle relaxation, which can slow down gastrointestinal motility.

Choice D rationale

Reports of blurred vision are not a common adverse effect of verapamil. Blurred vision is not typically associated with this medication.

Choice E rationale

Reports of insomnia are not a common adverse effect of verapamil. Insomnia is not typically associated with this medication.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Metoclopramide is not used to suppress cough. It is primarily used to treat nausea, vomiting, and gastroparesis.

Choice B rationale

Metoclopramide does not have a primary effect on muscle relaxation. Its main action is to increase gastrointestinal motility.

Choice C rationale

Reduced nausea is a primary outcome for evaluating the effectiveness of metoclopramide. It is commonly prescribed to manage nausea and vomiting.

Choice D rationale

Metoclopramide is not typically used to decrease pain. Its primary indications are related to gastrointestinal symptoms.

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