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A nurse is caring for a client who has HIV and a CD4-T-cell count of 150/mm³. Which of the following conditions should the nurse monitor the client for?

A.

Hepatitis

B.

Tuberculosis

C.

Gonorrhea

D.

Chlamydia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Hepatitis is a concern for individuals with HIV, but it is not specifically indicated by a low CD4-T-cell count.  

 

B. A CD4-T-cell count of 150/mm³ indicates severe immunosuppression, making the client highly susceptible to opportunistic infections like tuberculosis, which is common in individuals with HIV.  

 

C. While gonorrhea is a risk for sexually active individuals, it is not specifically related to the low CD4-T-cell count.  

 

D. Chlamydia is also a sexually transmitted infection, but similar to gonorrhea, it is not directly linked to the immunocompromised state indicated by the CD4-T-cell count.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Hepatitis is a concern for individuals with HIV, but it is not specifically indicated by a low CD4-T-cell count.

B. A CD4-T-cell count of 150/mm³ indicates severe immunosuppression, making the client highly susceptible to opportunistic infections like tuberculosis, which is common in individuals with HIV.

C. While gonorrhea is a risk for sexually active individuals, it is not specifically related to the low CD4-T-cell count.

D. Chlamydia is also a sexually transmitted infection, but similar to gonorrhea, it is not directly linked to the immunocompromised state indicated by the CD4-T-cell count.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Oliguria, or decreased urine output, is a common finding in hypovolemia due to reduced renal perfusion and decreased blood flow to the kidneys.

B. Hypertension is unlikely in hypovolemia; instead, clients typically exhibit hypotension due to decreased circulating blood volume.

C. Bradycardia is not a typical finding in hypovolemia; instead, tachycardia is more commonly observed as the body compensates for reduced blood volume.

D. Peripheral edema is associated with fluid overload rather than hypovolemia, as a decrease in blood volume usually leads to less fluid accumulation in the tissues.

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