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A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of adrenal insufficiency. Which of the following prescriptions should the nurse anticipate from the provider?

A.

Phenytoin.

B.

Calcitonin.

C.

Buspirone.

D.

Fludrocortisone.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale

 

Phenytoin is an anticonvulsant used to control seizures and is not indicated for the treatment of adrenal insufficiency.

 

Choice B rationale

 

Calcitonin is used to treat conditions like osteoporosis and hypercalcemia, not adrenal insufficiency.

 

Choice C rationale

 

Buspirone is an anxiolytic used to treat anxiety disorders and is not used for adrenal insufficiency.

 

Choice D rationale

 

Fludrocortisone is a synthetic corticosteroid that is used to replace aldosterone in patients with adrenal insufficiency. It helps maintain sodium balance and blood pressure.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Ipratropium inhalers can potentially increase heart rate and blood pressure, but this is not a common side effect. The concern about high blood pressure is valid but not as critical as an allergy to atropine.

Choice B rationale

Using albuterol with ipratropium is common practice for managing bronchospasm. There is no contraindication for using both medications together.

Choice C rationale

An allergy to atropine is significant because ipratropium is chemically related to atropine. This could lead to a severe allergic reaction.

Choice D rationale

There are no known interactions between ipratropium and alcohol. However, it is always best to consult with a healthcare provider regarding alcohol consumption while on medication.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

A white coating in the mouth can indicate oral thrush, a common side effect of inhaled corticosteroids like beclomethasone. This requires prompt treatment to prevent further complications.

Choice B rationale

Nausea is a less common side effect of beclomethasone and is not as urgent as oral thrush.

Choice C rationale

Myalgia (muscle pain) is a less common side effect and not as critical as oral thrush.

Choice D rationale

Headache is a common side effect but not as urgent as oral thrush.

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