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A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of adrenal insufficiency. Which of the following prescriptions should the nurse anticipate from the provider?

A.

Phenytoin.

B.

Calcitonin.

C.

Buspirone.

D.

Fludrocortisone.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale

 

Phenytoin is an anticonvulsant used to control seizures and is not indicated for the treatment of adrenal insufficiency.

 

Choice B rationale

 

Calcitonin is used to treat conditions like osteoporosis and hypercalcemia, not adrenal insufficiency.

 

Choice C rationale

 

Buspirone is an anxiolytic used to treat anxiety disorders and is not used for adrenal insufficiency.

 

Choice D rationale

 

Fludrocortisone is a synthetic corticosteroid that is used to replace aldosterone in patients with adrenal insufficiency. It helps maintain sodium balance and blood pressure.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Dependent edema is not a common adverse effect of gemfibrozil. It is more commonly associated with other conditions such as heart failure.

Choice B rationale

Muscle tenderness is a known adverse effect of gemfibrozil. It can indicate myopathy or rhabdomyolysis, which are serious conditions that require medical attention.

Choice C rationale

Tremors are not a common adverse effect of gemfibrozil. They are more commonly associated with neurological conditions or other medications.

Choice D rationale

Hyperkalemia is not a common adverse effect of gemfibrozil. It is more commonly associated with medications that affect renal function or potassium balance. .

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Monitoring calcium levels is not typically necessary for patients taking lisinopril, as it does not significantly affect calcium levels.

Choice B rationale

Sodium levels are not commonly affected by lisinopril, so routine monitoring is not required.

Choice C rationale

Lisinopril can cause hyperkalemia (high potassium levels), so monitoring potassium levels is crucial to prevent complications.

Choice D rationale

Magnesium levels are not significantly impacted by lisinopril, so routine monitoring is not necessary.

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