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A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of adrenal insufficiency. Which of the following prescriptions should the nurse anticipate from the provider?

A.

Phenytoin.

B.

Calcitonin.

C.

Buspirone.

D.

Fludrocortisone.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale

 

Phenytoin is an anticonvulsant used to control seizures and is not indicated for the treatment of adrenal insufficiency.

 

Choice B rationale

 

Calcitonin is used to treat conditions like osteoporosis and hypercalcemia, not adrenal insufficiency.

 

Choice C rationale

 

Buspirone is an anxiolytic used to treat anxiety disorders and is not used for adrenal insufficiency.

 

Choice D rationale

 

Fludrocortisone is a synthetic corticosteroid that is used to replace aldosterone in patients with adrenal insufficiency. It helps maintain sodium balance and blood pressure.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Naloxone is an opioid antagonist that rapidly reverses the effects of opioid overdose, including respiratory depression. It binds to opioid receptors and displaces the opioid molecules, reversing their effects.

Choice B rationale

Bisacodyl is a stimulant laxative used to treat constipation. It does not have any effect on opioid-induced respiratory depression.

Choice C rationale

Flumazenil is a benzodiazepine antagonist used to reverse the effects of benzodiazepines, not opioids. It is not effective in treating opioid-induced respiratory depression.

Choice D rationale

Pentazocine is an opioid agonist-antagonist used for pain relief. It does not reverse opioid-induced respiratory depression and can potentially worsen the condition.

Correct Answer is ["A","F"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Thrombocytopenia, a low platelet count, increases the risk of bleeding and hemorrhage when receiving heparin.

Choice B rationale

Neutropenia, a low white blood cell count, does not directly increase the risk of hemorrhage. It is more related to infection risk.

Choice C rationale

Hypokalemia, low potassium levels, does not directly indicate a risk for hemorrhage. It can cause other complications but not specifically bleeding.

Choice D rationale

Fever is not a direct indicator of hemorrhage risk. It may indicate infection or other inflammatory processes.

Choice E rationale

Hyperglycemia, high blood sugar levels, does not indicate a risk for hemorrhage. It is more related to diabetes management.

Choice F rationale

Dark stools can indicate gastrointestinal bleeding, which is a sign of hemorrhage.

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