A nurse is caring for a client who has a history of dementia. The client is alert and oriented to person, place, and time, and has advance directives. The client is scheduled for a procedure that requires informed consent. Which of the following persons should sign the informed consent?
The client
The client's son, who has a durable power of attorney
The client's partner
The client's daughter, who is the primary caregiver
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. The client should sign the informed consent if they are alert, oriented, and capable of making decisions. The client's ability to understand the procedure and its implications is key to valid informed consent.
B. The client's son, who has a durable power of attorney would only sign the consent if the client were not competent or unable to understand the procedure, which is not the case here.
C. The client's partner may be involved in the decision-making process but does not have the legal authority to sign the consent unless designated as a legal representative.
D. The client's daughter, who is the primary caregiver would also not have the legal authority to sign the consent unless she holds a durable power of attorney or the client is deemed incapable of giving consent.
Free Nursing Test Bank
- Free Pharmacology Quiz 1
- Free Medical-Surgical Quiz 2
- Free Fundamentals Quiz 3
- Free Maternal-Newborn Quiz 4
- Free Anatomy and Physiology Quiz 5
- Free Obstetrics and Pediatrics Quiz 6
- Free Fluid and Electrolytes Quiz 7
- Free Community Health Quiz 8
- Free Promoting Health across the Lifespan Quiz 9
- Free Multidimensional Care Quiz 10
View Related questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Call the provider for a stat DNR order is not appropriate as the client is already in a critical state requiring immediate action.
B. Call the emergency response team is necessary as the client is pulseless, and resuscitation should be initiated according to standard procedures until a DNR order is confirmed.
C. Seek immediate help from the risk manager is not appropriate at this moment; the immediate concern is the client's emergency situation.
D. Respect the family's wishes and do nothing is not appropriate as immediate life-saving measures should be taken until a formal DNR order is in place.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Dilated pupils are typically associated with stimulant use, not opioids.
B. Euphoria is a common effect of opioid use and can indicate misuse or diversion of these medications.
C. Rhinorrhea is usually associated with withdrawal from opioids rather than their use.
D. Hallucinations can occur with certain drugs but are less commonly associated with opioid use compared to euphoria.