A nurse is assisting with the preparation of a presentation about home safety for a health fair. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the presentation?
Keep the water heater set below 60° C (140° F).
Dispose of unused medications.
Set the refrigerator temperature to 7.2° C (45° F).
Run electrical cords under carpeting.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Keeping the water heater set below 60° C (140° F) is important for preventing scalding but may not be feasible for everyone, as some people prefer hotter water for hygiene.
B. Disposing of unused medications is a critical safety measure to prevent accidental ingestion or misuse, making it the best choice for home safety education.
C. Setting the refrigerator temperature to 7.2° C (45° F) is higher than the recommended maximum of 4° C (40° F) to prevent food spoilage and bacterial growth.
D. Running electrical cords under carpeting poses a fire hazard and should be avoided, thus is not suitable advice for a safety presentation.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Establishing the priorities of client care is part of the planning phase, not the implementation phase.
B. Comparing laboratory values is an assessment activity that occurs before planning and implementing care.
C. Asking the client about pain is an assessment activity used to gather information rather than an implementation task.
D. Reinforcing teaching about the client's diagnosis is an action that occurs during the implementation phase, as it involves executing the care plan and providing direct client education.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Consulting the ethics committee is unnecessary at this stage, as there is no ethical dilemma in arranging social support services.
B. Suggesting a discharge delay is premature and may not be feasible; alternative support should be considered first.
C. Long-term care facility placement is a more permanent solution and may not align with the client’s needs or preferences.
D. Recommending a referral to social services is appropriate as social services can help arrange post-discharge support, including home health services or community resources, ensuring a safe transition home.