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A nurse is assisting in the care of a client who is in labor and requires intermittent fetal monitoring. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A.

Auscultate fetal heart tones during a contraction.

B.

Place a Doppler ultrasound over the fundus.

C.

Perform Leopold maneuvers to determine fetal position.

D.

Count the fetal heart rate for 15 seconds.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale

 

Auscultating fetal heart tones during a contraction does not provide a clear assessment of the fetal heart rate pattern and can be affected by the contraction itself.

 

Choice B rationale

 

Placing a Doppler ultrasound over the fundus is not effective, as the fundus is not the optimal location to hear fetal heart tones, especially in early labor.

 

Choice C rationale

 

Performing Leopold maneuvers to determine fetal position is crucial as it helps in placing the Doppler in the correct position for accurate monitoring of fetal heart tones.

 

Choice D rationale

 

Counting the fetal heart rate for 15 seconds and then multiplying by 4 may not provide an accurate assessment of the fetal heart rate pattern or variability, which is important for fetal well-being assessment. .


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Fundus located to the right of the umbilicus requires intervention. This can indicate a full bladder, which can inhibit uterine contraction and increase the risk of postpartum hemorrhage.

Choice B rationale

A temperature of 37.8° C (100° F) is a common finding postpartum and usually does not require intervention unless it is accompanied by other signs of infection.

Choice C rationale

Deep tendon reflexes 2+ is a normal finding and does not require intervention. It indicates normal neuromuscular function.

Choice D rationale

A moderate amount of lochia rubra is expected postpartum and does not require intervention unless it is excessive or associated with other abnormal symptoms.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Disabling the driver-side airbags is not advisable as airbags provide crucial protection in the event of a collision. Proper seating position is a safer alternative.

Choice B rationale

Moving the seat as far away as possible from the steering wheel reduces the risk of injury from airbag deployment and allows ample space for the growing abdomen, providing better safety for both mother and baby.

Choice C rationale

Wearing the lap belt high across the abdomen is incorrect and dangerous as it can cause injury to the fetus. The belt should be low across the hips.

Choice D rationale

Placing the shoulder harness across the gravid uterus is incorrect. The harness should go between the breasts and to the side of the belly, not across it, to avoid compression injuries in the event of a crash.

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