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A nurse is assessing a client's peripheral circulation. In which of the following locations should the nurse palpate to assess the posterior tibial pulse? (Selectable areas, or "Hot Spots," are outlined in the artwork below. Select only the outlined area that corresponds to your answer.)

HA, Chapter 20 Flashcards | Quizlet

A.

Iliac

B.

Femoral

C.

Popliteal

D.

Tibial

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. The iliac pulse is located near the pelvis and is not used for assessing circulation in the lower extremities.


B. The femoral pulse is located in the upper thigh, not near the posterior tibial area.


C. The popliteal pulse is found at the back of the knee and is higher than the posterior tibial location.


D. The posterior tibial pulse is correctly located behind the medial malleolus on the inner side of the ankle. This location is where the posterior tibial artery is accessible and is commonly used to assess blood flow to the lower extremities.


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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Asking the client to identify scented aromas assesses cranial nerve I (olfactory nerve), which is responsible for the sense of smell.


B. Reading a Snellen chart assesses cranial nerve II (optic nerve), which is related to vision.


C. Listening to the client's speech evaluates the function of cranial nerves V (trigeminal) and XII (hypoglossal), which are related to mastication and tongue movement, respectively.


D. Asking the client to clench his teeth tests cranial nerve V, which innervates the muscles of mastication.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. The tympanic temperature of 37.1° C (98.8° F) is within normal limits and does not require re-measurement.

B. The respiratory rate of 14/min is also within the normal range (12-20 breaths per minute).

C. The blood pressure of 98/77 mm Hg is not alarmingly low and does not require immediate re-measurement.

D. A pulse rate of 42/min indicates bradycardia (normal resting heart rate is typically between

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