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A nurse is assessing a client's peripheral circulation. In which of the following locations should the nurse palpate to assess the posterior tibial pulse? (Selectable areas, or "Hot Spots," are outlined in the artwork below. Select only the outlined area that corresponds to your answer.)

HA, Chapter 20 Flashcards | Quizlet

A.

Iliac

B.

Femoral

C.

Popliteal

D.

Tibial

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. The iliac pulse is located near the pelvis and is not used for assessing circulation in the lower extremities.


B. The femoral pulse is located in the upper thigh, not near the posterior tibial area.


C. The popliteal pulse is found at the back of the knee and is higher than the posterior tibial location.


D. The posterior tibial pulse is correctly located behind the medial malleolus on the inner side of the ankle. This location is where the posterior tibial artery is accessible and is commonly used to assess blood flow to the lower extremities.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Respiratory acidosis: The pH is low (indicating acidosis), and the Paco₂ is elevated, which signifies that carbon dioxide retention is causing the acidosis. This pattern indicates respiratory acidosis, as the elevated HCO₃ suggests a compensatory response.

B. Respiratory alkalosis: Respiratory alkalosis would show a high pH with a low Paco₂. This is not consistent with the client’s lab results.

C. Metabolic acidosis: Metabolic acidosis would show a low pH with a low HCO₃. In this case, the HCO₃ is slightly elevated, ruling out metabolic acidosis.

D. Metabolic alkalosis: Metabolic alkalosis would show a high pH with an elevated HCO₃, which does not match the client’s results.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Facial drooping is a common symptom following a stroke, particularly if it affects areas of the brain responsible for facial movement.

B. Frequent diarrhea is not typically associated with stroke and may be related to other factors.

C. A steady gait is unlikely following a stroke, especially if the stroke has affected motor control or balance.

D. Vocal clarity can be affected after a stroke, but facial drooping is a more immediate and recognizable alteration in neurologic function.

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