A nurse is assessing a client before administering a unit of packed RBCs. The nurse should identify which of the following data as most important to obtain prior to the infusion?
Skin color
Hemoglobin level
Fluid intake
Temperature
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. While skin color may be an indicator of overall health, it is not the most crucial data point before administering packed RBCs.
B. The hemoglobin level is the most important data to assess before administering packed RBCs, as it provides direct information about the client’s need for the blood transfusion and helps evaluate the effectiveness of the intervention.
C. Fluid intake is important in overall client assessment but is not as immediately relevant as hemoglobin levels when preparing to administer packed RBCs.
D. Temperature should be monitored to check for any signs of infection, but it is not the primary concern when deciding to proceed with a blood transfusion.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Somatic symptom disorder involves physical symptoms without a clear medical cause, but the client's intention to be the center of attention is more characteristic of factitious disorder.
B. Functional neurological symptom disorder involves neurological symptoms with no identifiable neurological basis, which does not align with the client’s motivations.
C. Factitious disorder involves the intentional production of symptoms to assume the sick role and gain attention, which aligns with the client's desire to be the center of a dramatic medical situation.
D. Illness anxiety disorder involves preoccupation with having a serious illness despite a lack of symptoms but does not involve intentionally causing harm.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Boundaries refer to maintaining professional limits in the nurse-client relationship, which is not directly related to the cause of hallucination exacerbation.
B. Relapse is the return of symptoms after a period of improvement, which is a common explanation for the recurrence of hallucinations in a client with schizophrenia.
C. The SE model (Social Ecological Model) is a framework for understanding the various levels of influence on health behaviors and is not a direct cause of hallucinations.
D. Stigma refers to the negative attitudes and beliefs about mental illness, which can affect a client’s self-perception but is not a direct cause of symptom exacerbation.