A nurse in a long-term care facility is monitoring clients in the day room. A client who has dementia becomes angry and starts screaming at the nurse. Which of the following interventions should the nurse take first?
Place the client in a seclusion room.
Engage the client in a repetitive activity as a distraction.
Administer PRN haloperidol IM to the client.
Apply wrist restraints to the client.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Seclusion is a highly restrictive intervention and is not the first action for managing agitation in dementia clients.
B. Engaging the client in a repetitive activity as a distraction is the least restrictive intervention and can help calm the client by redirecting their attention. Non-pharmacological and less restrictive approaches are preferred as initial responses to manage agitation in dementia clients.
C. Administering PRN haloperidol IM is a pharmacological intervention and should be reserved for situations where less restrictive measures have failed.
D. Applying wrist restraints is a restrictive intervention that can increase agitation and is not appropriate as a first-line approach.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Informing the charge nurse of the need to reassign the client’s care is unnecessary unless the nurse is unable to provide safe and competent care for the transfusion.
B. Obtaining informed consent is essential before a blood transfusion to ensure the client is aware of the procedure's purpose, benefits, and potential risks.
C. Delegating the client's care to another RN may be appropriate if the nurse lacks competence with transfusions, but obtaining consent is a priority.
D. Accessing the nursing information system for transfusion guidelines is helpful, but obtaining consent takes precedence before proceeding with the transfusion.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Inserting an indwelling urinary catheter can be performed by licensed practical nurses (LPNs) under the supervision of an RN, so this task does not need to be reassigned.
B. Administering heparin subcutaneously is a task that can be performed by LPNs, so it does not require reassignment to an RN.
C. Suctioning a client's new tracheostomy is a more complex procedure that requires advanced skills and assessment, making it appropriate for an RN rather than an LPN.
D. Classifying a pressure ulcer is a task that can be done by both RNs and LPNs, so it does not need to be reassigned.