A nurse has successfully completed a drug treatment program and is returning to work 3 months later. Which of the following best describes a program designed for a nurse returning to work after treatment?
A drug recovery support group
An early-release incarceration program
An Alternative-to-Discipline (ATD) program
An involuntary long-term residential treatment
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale:
A. A drug recovery support group can be beneficial for ongoing support but does not specifically address the work-related needs of a nurse returning to practice.
B. An early-release incarceration program is not relevant to the context of a nurse returning to work after completing treatment for substance abuse.
C. An Alternative-to-Discipline (ATD) program is designed to support healthcare professionals returning to work after treatment for substance use disorders. These programs focus on monitoring and supporting the nurse while ensuring public safety.
D. An involuntary long-term residential treatment is not applicable to a nurse who has already completed a treatment program and is preparing to return to work.
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Correct Answer is ["C","E","F"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Defense mechanisms and coping strategies are not the same. Defense mechanisms are unconscious processes used to protect the individual from anxiety and internal conflicts, while coping strategies are conscious efforts to handle stress.
B. Defense mechanisms can be maladaptive and may not always help clients positively deal with stress. They can sometimes hinder adaptive functioning.
C. Defense mechanisms are indeed influenced by neurological and psychological growth. As individuals age, they develop more sophisticated and adaptive mechanisms.
D. Maladaptive defense mechanisms do not improve mental well-being; instead, they can often worsen mental health and impair functioning.
E. Adaptive defense mechanisms, such as sublimation and rationalization, help individuals manage stress more effectively and transform challenges into manageable situations.
F. Adaptive defense mechanisms are characteristic of more mature psychological functioning, reflecting a higher level of emotional resilience and coping.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. This response incorrectly defines suicide attempts and self-harm and oversimplifies the concept of self-harm.
B. A suicide attempt involves self-harm with the intent to die, whereas self-harm (or self-injury) involves harming oneself without the intention of death. This response accurately differentiates between the two.
C. Suicide attempts can involve self-harm, but not all self-harm is intended as a suicide attempt. This response conflates the terms.
D. The terms are not interchangeable; understanding their differences is crucial for accurate assessment and intervention.