A medical assistant is performing a body fat measurement on a patient. Which of the following areas should the assistant use to obtain an accurate measurement
A Gluteus maximus
Biceps
Infrailiac region
Triceps
The Correct Answer is C
A. Gluteus maximus: The gluteus maximus is not a commonly used site for body fat measurement.
B. Biceps: The biceps are not typically used for body fat measurement. Measurements are usually taken at sites with more subcutaneous fat.
C. Infrailiac region: The infrailiac region, located just above the iliac crest (hip bone), is a common site for measuring body fat, along with other areas such as the triceps and subscapular region.
D. Triceps: While the triceps can be used for body fat measurement, the infrailiac region is another standard site used for accuracy in some methods.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Alcohol-based sanitizer: Alcohol-based sanitizers are effective for hand hygiene when there is no visible dirt or grease. They are generally used for routine hand antisepsis in situations where hands are not visibly soiled. For procedures involving body fluids, if hands are visibly soiled, traditional handwashing with soap and water is preferred.
B. Disinfectant scrub: Disinfectant scrubs are generally used for cleaning surfaces and are not appropriate for personal hand hygiene.
C. Antiseptic solution: Antiseptic solutions are used for cleaning skin before injections or procedures, not typically for hand hygiene.
D. Liquid soap: Liquid soap is suitable for handwashing, especially when hands are visibly soiled or after exposure to body fluids. In the context of body fluids, soap and water would be preferable to ensure effective removal of contaminants.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Ischemia: Ischemia refers to the lack of blood flow to tissues, which can lead to tissue damage or death, but it is not related to swelling due to fluid accumulation.
B. Edema: Edema is the correct term for tissue swelling caused by the accumulation of interstitial fluids, making this the correct choice.
C. Infarction: Infarction refers to tissue death due to a lack of blood supply, not to swelling caused by fluid accumulation.
D. Gangrene: Gangrene is the death of body tissue due to a lack of blood flow or severe infection, not related to fluid accumulation and swelling.