A medical assistant is escorting a patient who has presbyopia. Which of the following actions should the assistant take?
Offer the patient their elbow for guidance.
Take the patient's hand.
Lead the patient by their arm.
Guide the patient by holding their waist.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Offer the patient their elbow for guidance: Offering the elbow is a common and safe method of guiding patients with visual impairments, including presbyopia, because it allows the patient to follow the assistant's movements more easily.
B. Take the patient's hand. Taking the patient's hand might make the patient feel less secure and can lead to an imbalance. It is less effective than offering the elbow.
C. Lead the patient by their arm: Leading the patient by their arm can be uncomfortable and does not provide the same level of control as offering the elbow.
D. Guide the patient by holding their waist: Holding the waist is inappropriate as it invades personal space and might make the patient uncomfortable.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Have the patient remove clothes before measurement. Patients do not need to remove their clothes for a weight measurement; only heavy items such as coats or shoes may need to be removed.
B. Ensure the scale is balanced. Ensuring the scale is balanced is essential for obtaining an accurate weight measurement, making this the correct action.
C. Disinfect the scale with cavicide. Disinfecting the scale is a good practice for infection control but is not directly related to ensuring an accurate weight measurement.
D. Put on gloves. Gloves are not necessary for this procedure unless there is a risk of contact with bodily fluids or the patient has a contagious condition.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Pinky: The pinky is not typically used for capillary punctures due to its small size and lower blood flow.
B. Thumb: The thumb is not preferred due to its thick skin and reduced blood flow compared to other fingers.
C. Ring: While the ring finger can be used, the index finger is generally preferred due to its larger surface area and better blood flow.
D. Index: The index finger is preferred for capillary punctures in patients older than 1 year due to its size and ease of access.