A medical assistant is escorting a patient who has presbyopia. Which of the following actions should the assistant take?
Offer the patient their elbow for guidance.
Take the patient's hand.
Lead the patient by their arm.
Guide the patient by holding their waist.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Offer the patient their elbow for guidance: Offering the elbow is a common and safe method of guiding patients with visual impairments, including presbyopia, because it allows the patient to follow the assistant's movements more easily.
B. Take the patient's hand. Taking the patient's hand might make the patient feel less secure and can lead to an imbalance. It is less effective than offering the elbow.
C. Lead the patient by their arm: Leading the patient by their arm can be uncomfortable and does not provide the same level of control as offering the elbow.
D. Guide the patient by holding their waist: Holding the waist is inappropriate as it invades personal space and might make the patient uncomfortable.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Have the patient remove clothes before measurement. Patients do not need to remove their clothes for a weight measurement; only heavy items such as coats or shoes may need to be removed.
B. Ensure the scale is balanced. Ensuring the scale is balanced is essential for obtaining an accurate weight measurement, making this the correct action.
C. Disinfect the scale with cavicide. Disinfecting the scale is a good practice for infection control but is not directly related to ensuring an accurate weight measurement.
D. Put on gloves. Gloves are not necessary for this procedure unless there is a risk of contact with bodily fluids or the patient has a contagious condition.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Aim the discharge at the top of the fire: The correct action is to aim at the base of the fire, not the top.
B. Move the extinguisher from side to side: This is the correct technique for using a fire extinguisher (PASS method: Pull, Aim, Squeeze, Sweep). Sweeping the extinguisher from side to side helps cover the area of the fire.
C. Shake the extinguisher before using: Shaking is not necessary and might not be recommended; instead, you should ensure the extinguisher is in working order.
D. Squeeze the handle before pulling the pin: The pin should be pulled first to unlock the extinguisher before squeezing the handle.