A medical assistant is escorting a patient who has presbyopia. Which of the following actions should the assistant take?
Offer the patient their elbow for guidance.
Take the patient's hand.
Lead the patient by their arm.
Guide the patient by holding their waist.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Offer the patient their elbow for guidance: Offering the elbow is a common and safe method of guiding patients with visual impairments, including presbyopia, because it allows the patient to follow the assistant's movements more easily.
B. Take the patient's hand. Taking the patient's hand might make the patient feel less secure and can lead to an imbalance. It is less effective than offering the elbow.
C. Lead the patient by their arm: Leading the patient by their arm can be uncomfortable and does not provide the same level of control as offering the elbow.
D. Guide the patient by holding their waist: Holding the waist is inappropriate as it invades personal space and might make the patient uncomfortable.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Urine specimen volume is 6 mL: A volume of 6 mL is generally sufficient for routine urinalysis, so this would not cause rejection.
B. Urine specimen temperature is 23° C (73.4° F): This temperature is within an acceptable range for a urine specimen that has been properly stored, so it would not cause rejection.
C. Urine specimen container is missing a preservative. Missing a preservative in the container can compromise the integrity of the specimen, leading to rejection.
D. Urine specimen is amber and turbid: Amber color and turbidity may indicate an abnormality, but they are not causes for specimen rejection in routine urinalysis.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Alcohol-based sanitizer: Alcohol-based sanitizers are effective for hand hygiene when there is no visible dirt or grease. They are generally used for routine hand antisepsis in situations where hands are not visibly soiled. For procedures involving body fluids, if hands are visibly soiled, traditional handwashing with soap and water is preferred.
B. Disinfectant scrub: Disinfectant scrubs are generally used for cleaning surfaces and are not appropriate for personal hand hygiene.
C. Antiseptic solution: Antiseptic solutions are used for cleaning skin before injections or procedures, not typically for hand hygiene.
D. Liquid soap: Liquid soap is suitable for handwashing, especially when hands are visibly soiled or after exposure to body fluids. In the context of body fluids, soap and water would be preferable to ensure effective removal of contaminants.