A medical assistant is escorting a patient who has presbyopia. Which of the following actions should the assistant take?
Offer the patient their elbow for guidance.
Take the patient's hand.
Lead the patient by their arm.
Guide the patient by holding their waist.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Offer the patient their elbow for guidance: Offering the elbow is a common and safe method of guiding patients with visual impairments, including presbyopia, because it allows the patient to follow the assistant's movements more easily.
B. Take the patient's hand. Taking the patient's hand might make the patient feel less secure and can lead to an imbalance. It is less effective than offering the elbow.
C. Lead the patient by their arm: Leading the patient by their arm can be uncomfortable and does not provide the same level of control as offering the elbow.
D. Guide the patient by holding their waist: Holding the waist is inappropriate as it invades personal space and might make the patient uncomfortable.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Attention line: The attention line directs the letter to a specific person or department and does not serve as a greeting.
B. Inside address: The inside address includes the recipient’s address and is placed before the salutation but does not serve as a greeting.
C. Signature block: The signature block is where the sender signs the letter and provides their name and title, not the greeting.
D. Salutation: The salutation is the part of the letter where the writer greets the recipient, such as “Dear Dr. Smith,”.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Prone: The prone position (lying face down) is not suitable for patients with labored breathing as it can restrict breathing further.
B. Fowler's: The Fowler's position (sitting upright or semi-upright) helps to ease breathing and is often used for patients experiencing shortness of breath or respiratory distress.
C. Supine: The supine position (lying flat on the back) may exacerbate breathing difficulties by increasing pressure on the chest.
D. Lithotomy: The lithotomy position (lying on the back with legs raised and spread) is used for specific procedures and is not appropriate for managing labored breathing.