A client with pneumonia is admitted to the medical/surgical floor. Which activity is most important for the nurse to include in the plan of care?
Administer oxygen as ordered
Allow client to choose when to eat meals
Do not allow family to visit
Ensure client gets at least 8 hours of sleep
Place client farther from the nurse's station
The Correct Answer is A
A. Administering oxygen is crucial for clients with pneumonia, as it helps ensure adequate oxygenation, especially if respiratory function is compromised.
B. Allowing the client to choose when to eat does not directly impact the treatment of pneumonia.
C. Restricting family visits is generally not necessary unless infection control policies require it.
D. While rest is important, it is not as critical as maintaining oxygenation.
E. The location of the client in relation to the nurse’s station does not directly affect pneumonia treatment.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Using the incentive spirometer is primarily aimed at preventing respiratory complications, not directly related to DVT prevention.
B. Dangling the legs off the bed promotes blood flow and prepares the client for ambulation, which helps prevent venous stasis and reduces the risk of DVT.
C. Encouraging ambulation is crucial for DVT prevention, but this task typically requires nursing judgment and assessment.
D. Keeping the knees elevated for prolonged periods may increase the risk of venous stasis, potentially contributing to DVT formation.
E. Limiting fluids without a clinical indication can lead to dehydration, which may increase the risk of blood clots.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Curved prongs fitting the nasal passages correctly is appropriate practice for comfort and effective delivery.
B. Padding pressure areas on the skin is a best practice to prevent skin breakdown and is indicative of proper care.
C. An oxygen flow rate of 10 L/min is excessively high for a nasal cannula, which typically accommodates 1-6 L/min; this indicates a need for further education on proper flow rates.
D. Posting clear no smoking and no open flame signs is essential for safety in oxygen therapy, reflecting good practice.
E. Proper adjustment of cannula tubing under the neck is necessary to ensure a secure fit without causing discomfort.