A client presents to the clinic with intense itching at night and is diagnosed with pinworms. The nurse anticipates the client would be placed on which medication to treat this condition?
ciprofloxacin (Cipro)
zidovudine (Retrovir)
ketoconazole (Nizoral)
mebendazole (Vermox)
The Correct Answer is D
A. Ciprofloxacin is an antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections and is not effective against parasitic infections such as pinworms.
B. Zidovudine is an antiretroviral medication used primarily for HIV treatment and does not target pinworms.
C. Ketoconazole is an antifungal medication that is not indicated for treating pinworm infections.
D. Mebendazole is an anthelmintic medication specifically used to treat pinworm infections by inhibiting the metabolism of the parasite, making it the appropriate choice for this client.
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View Related questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Sodium intake is crucial for clients on lithium, as low sodium levels can lead to lithium toxicity; therefore, maintaining a normal sodium level is important.
B. While potassium is important for general health, it does not specifically impact lithium levels.
C. Vitamin C is beneficial for overall health but does not have a direct relationship with lithium therapy.
D. Vitamin K is related to blood clotting and does not have a significant interaction with lithium treatment or its efficacy.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Flumazenil is a benzodiazepine antagonist and is not indicated for anticholinergic overdose.
B. Atropine is an anticholinergic medication used to treat bradycardia and other conditions, but it would not be appropriate for treating an anticholinergic overdose, as it can worsen the symptoms.
C. Naloxone is an opioid antagonist and would not be effective in treating scopolamine overdose.
D. Physostigmine is a reversible cholinesterase inhibitor that can counteract the effects of anticholinergic agents, making it the appropriate choice for reversing scopolamine toxicity.