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A client exposed to anthrax has presented to the healthcare setting. Which of the following medications below is the treatment for this biological exposure?

A.

Amoxicillin/clavulanate (Augmentin)

B.

Nystatin (Mycostatin)

C.

Ciprofloxacin (Cipro)

D.

Tamoxifen

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Amoxicillin/clavulanate (Augmentin): Amoxicillin/clavulanate is a broad-spectrum antibiotic but not the preferred choice for anthrax exposure. 

 

B. Nystatin (Mycostatin): Nystatin is an antifungal medication used for treating fungal infections, such as oral thrush or cutaneous candidiasis. It is not effective against anthrax, which is a bacterial infection.

 

C. Ciprofloxacin (Cipro): Ciprofloxacin, a fluoroquinolone, is the recommended first-line antibiotic for treating anthrax exposure due to its efficacy against Bacillus anthracis, the bacteria causing anthrax.

 

D. Tamoxifen: Tamoxifen is a selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) used primarily in the treatment of breast cancer. It has no role in treating bacterial infections like anthrax.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A. This medication should not be taken if you are lactating: Doxycycline is contraindicated in breastfeeding women as it can affect bone and teeth development in nursing infants.

B. This medication can cause hyperglycemia: Doxycycline is not known to cause hyperglycemia. This side effect is more common with certain steroids and antidiabetic drugs.

C. This medication may cause photosensitivity - Doxycycline can cause photosensitivity, making the skin more sensitive to sunlight and increasing the risk of sunburn.

D. This medication should not be taken with antacids: Doxycycline should not be taken with antacids or supplements containing calcium, magnesium, or aluminum as they can interfere with its absorption.

E. This medication may cause discoloration of the teeth: Doxycycline can cause permanent discoloration of the teeth if used during tooth development, which is why it is generally not recommended for children under 8 years or during pregnancy.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Measles: The measles vaccine is a live-attenuated vaccine, which contains a weakened form of the virus and should be avoided in immunocompromised clients due to the risk of infection.

B. Inactivated Polio: The inactivated polio vaccine (IPV) is not a live vaccine, as it uses killed virus, making it safe for immunocompromised clients.

C. Mumps: The mumps vaccine is a live-attenuated vaccine and is part of the MMR (measles, mumps, rubella) vaccine. It should be avoided in clients with weakened immune systems.

D. Varicella: The varicella (chickenpox) vaccine is a live-attenuated vaccine. It should not be given to immunocompromised clients due to the potential risk of severe infection.

E. Rubella: The rubella vaccine is also a live-attenuated vaccine, included in the MMR vaccine, and is contraindicated in immunocompromised individuals.

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